Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40468836›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2026

Experiences of Nurses With Power-Structures in Hospital Care: A Qualitative Study.

Martijn Vos, Mireille Stelwagen, Margot Brinkhof, Anne Eskes, Fedde Scheele, Cees Hamelink, Carina Pittens, Dirk Essink

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Against Hierarchy: Organizing Horizontally in Healthcare.Nursing philosophy : an international journal for healthcare professionals · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Martijn VosAthena Institute, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7504-6907
Mireille StelwagenDepartment of Teaching, OLVG Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Margot BrinkhofAthena Institute, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Anne EskesDepartment of Teaching, OLVG Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Fedde ScheeleAthena Institute, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Cees HamelinkAthena Institute, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Carina PittensAthena Institute, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Dirk EssinkAthena Institute, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

Sociale en Geesteswetenschappen, NWO 406.XS.04.232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore nurses' experiences with power structures in hospital care and to develop policy recommendations for transforming disempowering structures.

designA three-phased critical ethnographic design.

methodData were collected in a general teaching hospital in the Netherlands between December 2022 and June 2024 through (1) ethnographic diaries kept by nurses, (2) semi-structured interviews, (3) partial participant observations, (4) one focus group discussion with only nurses and (5) one multistakeholder focus group. Thematic analysis was used to identify themes.

findingsTwenty-eight nurses of thirteen different departments and nine stakeholders participated. Four themes emerged from the analysis: (1) power in cooperation, (2) hierarchical relationships, (3) aggression and (4) insufficient decision-making power in hospital policies. The first theme was experienced as an empowering structural condition, while the last three were identified as disempowering structures.

conclusionJob satisfaction and quality of care among nurses are at risk and elicit feelings of burnout because of nurse-doctor hierarchies, aggression and insufficient decision-making power in hospital policies. Therefore, improving interprofessional cooperation and including nurses in decision-making is crucial to structurally empower nurses. IMPLICATIONS: Hospital administrators need to create empowering conditions for nurses by furthering inclusion in policy making and setting department goals, implementing interprofessional education for effective collaboration, increasing nurse representation throughout hospital management layers and ensuring strong support systems. These interventions are important in addressing aggression, hierarchies, nurse turnover and burnout. REPORTING

methodCOREQ guidelines were used for reporting qualitative studies. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: None.

Indexed as

Nursing Staff, HospitalPower, PsychologicalAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsQualitative Researchdecision‐makinghealth policyhierarchiesnursing staffpowerpower structuresshared decision making

Identifiers

PMID40468836
PMCPMC12810595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.