Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40468805›Full record

Trial reportOncoimmunology2025

Peripheral memory B cell population maintenance and long-term survival after perioperative chemoimmunotherapy in NSCLC (NADIM trial).

Belén Sierra Rodero, Cristina Martínez-Toledo, Ernest Nadal, Marta Molina-Alejandre, Rosario García Campelo, Ángeles Gil-González, Bartomeu Massuti, Aránzazu García-Grande, Manuel Dómine, Amelia Insa and 10 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Oncoimmunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03081689 (Neo - Adjuvant Chemo / Immunotherapy for the Treatment of Resectable Stage IIIA Non Small Cell Lung Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03081689 phase2completednot on this map

Neo - Adjuvant Chemo / Immunotherapy for the Treatment of Resectable Stage IIIA Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): A Phase II Multicenter Exploratory Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorSpanish Lung Cancer GroupRan2017 to 2023Enrolled46ConditionsNon Small Cell Lung CancerArmsNivolumab 360 mg, Paclitaxel 200mg/m2, Carboplatin AUC 6
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Decoding B-cell Signatures of Complete Pathologic Response to Perioperative Chemoimmunotherapy in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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  2. Review
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  6. Article
  7. [Characterization of Immune Reconstitution Patterns in B-cell Subsets Mediated by B-cell Targeted Therapies].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Belén Sierra RoderoServicio de Oncología Médica, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHISA), Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0276-6088
Cristina Martínez-ToledoServicio de Oncología Médica, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHISA), Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0663-0674
Ernest NadalInstitut Català d'Oncologia (ICO), Oncobell Program, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet De Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9674-5554
Marta Molina-AlejandreServicio de Oncología Médica, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHISA), Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7167-610X
Rosario García CampeloServicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario A Coruña, A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2113-1504
Ángeles Gil-GonzálezServicio de Oncología Médica, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHISA), Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0009-0005-2077-9191
Bartomeu MassutiServicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital General Dr. Balmis de Alicante, ISABIAL, Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6247-4493
Aránzazu García-GrandeFlow Cytometry Core Facility, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHISA), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5737-8918
Manuel DómineServicio de Oncologia Médica, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1634-9832
Amelia InsaFundación INCLIVA, Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3438-6170
Javier de Castro CarpeñoServicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3622-6306
Gerardo Huidobro Vence, Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9167-6502
Margarita MajemServicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9919-7485
Alex Martinez-MartiVall Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6714-9526
Diego MegiasUnidad de Microscopía Óptica Avanzada, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0755-0518
Daniel LobatoServicio de Oncología Médica, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHISA), Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0009-0003-8118-4306
Ana Collazo-LorduyServicio de Oncología Médica, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHISA), Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4163-3392
Virginia CalvoServicio de Oncología Médica, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHISA), Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3503-4847
Mariano ProvencioServicio de Oncología Médica, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHISA), Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6315-7919
Alberto Cruz-BermúdezServicio de Oncología Médica, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHISA), Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5136-7011

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perioperative chemoimmunotherapy has significantly improved survival rates for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, current tissue biomarkers remain inadequate, underscoring the need for more sensitive and accessible alternatives to monitor relapse risk. Intratumoral B-cells are increasingly recognized for their role in enhancing immunotherapy outcomes, yet the contribution of peripheral B-cells to immune surveillance remains unexplored. Peripheral B-cell immunophenotypes were analyzed from blood samples (at diagnosis, post-neoadjuvant, and at 6- and 12-months of adjuvant treatment) in 41 stage IIIA NSCLC patients treated with perioperative nivolumab plus chemotherapy, included in the NADIM clinical trial (NCT03081689). Results were correlated with 5-year survival outcomes and validated through unsupervised clustering. An increase in the percentage of total B-cells (CD19

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsMemory B CellsAdultAgedFemaleHumansImmunotherapyMaleMiddle AgedNivolumabNivolumabB lymphocyteschemoimmunotherapyflow cytometryNSCLCperioperative

Identifiers

PMID40468805
PMCPMC12143677

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.