Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40468789›Full record

ReviewAugmentative and alternative communication (Baltimore, Md. : 1985)2025

AAC and technology: what's communication equity got to do with it?

Bob Williams

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Augmentative and alternative communication (Baltimore, Md. : 1985), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Unveiling underlying systemic isolation challenges for AAC users.Augmentative and alternative communication (Baltimore, Md. : 1985) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Bob WilliamsCommunicationFIRST, Washington, DC, USA.

Funding

ACL HHS 90REGE0014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many, if not most, people who need AAC are still denied effective language-based AAC; assumed illiterate for life; and subjected to extreme isolation and violence. We must secure fundamental fairness and mitigate the multiple and compounding biases and discrimination that those who require AAC endure. We must envisage ways in which people who use AAC can be better heard and live in community with all others. True community is not a dot on a map. It is a way of belonging. The right to community and communication are symbiotic. While our disabilities modify the ways we live, unchallenged biases cripple our lives far more. Communication equity boils down to the societal and legal obligation to ensure that all people have fair and universal, lifelong access to all means of communication. Research is required to determine whether the way we talk about AAC perpetuates the erroneous assumption that people should express themselves and be understood in one prescribed way only. To move toward communication equity, we need research grounded in the lived experiences of those who need or use AAC. We need to work together to bring about communication equity, not for the privileged few, but for all.

Indexed as

Communication Devices for People with DisabilitiesCommunication DisordersPersons with DisabilitiesHumansAACcommunication equitydigital exclusiondiscriminationmultimodal communication

Identifiers

PMID40468789
PMCPMC13087698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.