Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40468749›Full record

ArticleRenal failure2025

Alpha-1-microglobulin profile in patients on maintenance hemodialysis and its removal by blood purification.

Tadashi Tomo, Kazuhiro Matsuyama, Katsuhiro Hanada, Sung-Teh Kim, Akihiro C Yamashita, Hiroyuki Hamada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Renal failure, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tadashi TomoFaculty of Medicine, Clinical Engineering Research Center, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Kazuhiro MatsuyamaMatsuyama Clinic Oita Nephrology Internal Medicine Department, Seiikai Medical Corporation, Oita, Japan.
Katsuhiro HanadaFaculty of Medicine, Clinical Engineering Research Center, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Sung-Teh KimResearch Planning Division, Social Medical Corporation Kawashima Hospital, Tokushima, Japan.
Akihiro C YamashitaDepartment of Chemical Science and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience and Applied Chemistry, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroyuki HamadaDepartment of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alpha-1-microglobulin (A1M), metabolized in renal tubules, plays an important role as a potent antioxidant in human cells. The majority of A1M is present in the blood in free form and in a bound form with IgA dimers, with the free form thought to have antioxidant capacity. However, the dynamics of A1M in chronic kidney disease patients being susceptible to oxidative stress remain unclear. The present study aimed to determine the profile and changes in A1M resulting from blood purification in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (HD) (including hemodiafiltration). Eighteen patients on stable maintenance HD were included in the study. For analysis, residual serum samples were collected from these patients during routine blood tests. A1M was measured using a latex agglutination immunoassay. The abundance of the free and bound forms of A1M was determined by native PAGE. The A1M concentration was 91.58 ± 26.34 mg/L, the percentage of free A1M was 72.62 ± 20.02%. The pre- and postdialysis mean concentration of free A1M were 68.74 ± 29.78 and 52.13 ± 22.48 mg/L, respectively. The mean reduction rate in free A1M after blood purification treatment was 20.49 ± 20.91%, showing the significant difference between pre- and postdialysis concentrations. The predialysis mean concentration of protein-bound A1M was 22.85 ± 15.16 mg/L, with a postdialysis concentration of 24.73 ± 12.82 mg/L. The novel finding of this study is that A1M in patients on maintenance HD exists pre-dominantly in the free form and can be effectively removed by hemodialysis.

Indexed as

Alpha-GlobulinsKidney Failure, ChronicRenal DialysisRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultAgedFemaleHemodiafiltrationHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxidative Stressalpha-1-microglobulinAlpha-GlobulinsAlpha-1-microglobulinblood purificationfree typeprofileprotein bound type

Identifiers

PMID40468749
PMCPMC12138933

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.