Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40468627›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of anesthesiology2025

Comprehensive reporting guidelines and checklist for studies developing and utilizing artificial intelligence models.

Sang Gyu Kwak, Jonghae Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of anesthesiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sang Gyu KwakDepartment of Medical Statistics, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Jonghae KimDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Daegu Catholic University Medical Center, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare necessitates comprehensive and standardized reporting guidelines to ensure transparency, reproducibility, and ethical applications in clinical research. Existing reporting standards are limited by their focus on specific study designs. We aimed to develop a comprehensive set of guidelines and a checklist for reporting studies that develop and utilize AI models in healthcare, covering all essential components of AI research regardless of the study design.

methodsTwo experts in statistics from the Statistical Round of the Korean Journal of Anesthesiology developed these guidelines and checklist. The key elements essential for AI model reporting were identified and organized into structured sections, including study design, data preparation, model training and evaluation, ethical considerations, and clinical implementation. Iterative reviews and feedback from clinicians and researchers were used to finalize the guidelines and checklist.

resultsThese guidelines provide a detailed description of each item on the checklist, ensuring comprehensive reporting of AI model research. Full details regarding the AI model specifications and data-handling processes are provided.

conclusionsThese guidelines and checklist are meant to serve as valuable tools for researchers, addressing key aspects of AI reporting, and thereby supporting the reliability, accountability, and ethical use of AI in healthcare research.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceBiomedical ResearchChecklistGuidelines as TopicResearch DesignHumansArtificial intelligenceHealth care researchMachine learningReproducibility of resultsStatistical modelsStatistics

Identifiers

PMID40468627
PMCPMC12142482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.