Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40468492›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of medical education2025

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the clinical performance of medical students: a retrospective study in Korea.

Jihye Yu, Sukyung Lee, Janghoon Lee, Inwhee Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jihye YuDepartment of Medical Education, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Sukyung LeeAjou Center for Clinical Excellence, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Janghoon LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Inwhee ParkDepartment of Nephrology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic led to significant changes in clinical clerkships, including reduced ward rounds. We aimed to determine how the pandemic-induced changes in the clinical practice environment affect the clinical performance of medical students.

methodsWe analyzed objective structured clinical examination scores of third- and fourth-year medical students from 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 across six stations by the Seoul-Gyeonggi Consortium. Clinical, communication, and ability scores were measured and analyzed using repeated-measures multivariate analysis of variance.

resultsThe interaction between clinical practice progress and pandemic-induced changes significantly affected physical examination and medical history scores, though the differences were not substantial. Patient-physician interaction significance varied by measurement period. Clinical communication ability also showed significant differences based on the measurement period and practical experience.

conclusionDuring the pandemic, alternative learning methods, including self-learning, simulation/practice, and peer role-play, helped improve medical competency in areas such as history-taking and physical examination. However, these were less effective in improving patient-physician interactions or clinical communication efficacy. Alternative learning methods have limitations, and they cannot replace direct patient encounters in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Clinical ClerkshipClinical CompetenceCOVID-19Education, Medical, UndergraduateStudents, MedicalCommunicationEducational MeasurementFemaleHumansMaleMedical History TakingPandemicsPhysical ExaminationPhysician-Patient RelationsRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesClinical clerkshipClinical communication skillsClinical performanceCOVID-19Medical student

Identifiers

PMID40468492
PMCPMC12149752

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.