Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40468435›Full record

ReviewChild and adolescent psychiatry and mental health2025

Leveraging family and caregiver support in psychedelic-assisted therapy: considerations for the treatment of adolescents.

Sarah Forsberg, Amanda E Downey, Lindsey D Bruett, Lisa Hail, Gisele Fernandes-Osterhold, Josh D Woolley, Adele Lafrance, Marissa Raymond-Flesch

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Toward a framework for psychedelic clinical trials in adolescents.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sarah Forsberg *Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Amanda E Downey *Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. amanda.downey@ucsf.edu.
Lindsey D BruettDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Lisa HailDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Gisele Fernandes-OsterholdDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Josh D WoolleyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Adele LafranceEmotion Science, Department of Research, Denver, CO, USA.
Marissa Raymond-FleschDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

Institutional Career Development Core SupplementKL2TR001870 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KANAYA, ALKA M., SARKAR, URMIMALA · 2016 to 2025
$19.7M
CSRD VA IK4 CX002090NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001870NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR001870
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychedelic-assisted therapy (PAT) is gaining recognition as a promising intervention for treatment-refractory mental health conditions in adults. While interest in its applications for adolescents is growing, critical gaps remain in understanding safe and effective delivery of PAT to this vulnerable population, including implications for caregiver/family (used interchangeably) involvement in the intervention. Caregivers play a crucial role in adolescent mental health treatment by supporting recovery and disrupting illness-maintaining patterns. They also benefit from resources to navigate the challenges of caregiving. This review synthesizes existing literature on evidence-based adolescent mental health treatments, best practices in PAT delivery, and family systems theory to propose a framework for integrating caregivers in adolescent PAT.

conclusionCurrent literature in both PAT and adolescent mental health provides a compelling case for the direct involvement of caregivers in PAT for adolescent populations. In modern PAT, therapeutic setting (i.e., "set and setting") is increasingly recognized as essential for optimizing outcomes. Similarly, the family system serves as a critical setting that may shape PAT efficacy in adolescents. This review provides recommendations and unique considerations for the incorporation of caregivers into PAT protocols for adolescents to maximize safety and efficacy of the intervention.

Indexed as

AdolescenceFamilyPsychedelics

Identifiers

PMID40468435
PMCPMC12139335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.