Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40468431›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

Long-term outcome of CblC deficiency complicated with pulmonary hypertension.

Si Ding, Yuxin Deng, Lili Hao, Wenjuan Qiu, Shengnan Wu, Yongxing Chen, Ting Chen, Xia Zhan, Lianshu Han, Xianting Jiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Si Ding *Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Genetic Metabolism, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Pediatric Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1665 KongJiang Road, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Yuxin Deng *Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Genetic Metabolism, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Pediatric Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1665 KongJiang Road, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Lili HaoDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology and Genetic Metabolism, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Pediatric Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1665 KongJiang Road, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Wenjuan QiuDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology and Genetic Metabolism, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Pediatric Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1665 KongJiang Road, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Shengnan WuDepartment of Endocrinology and Genetic Metabolism, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, 400052, China.
Yongxing ChenDepartment of Endocrinology and Genetic Metabolism, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, 400052, China.
Ting ChenDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology and Genetic Metabolism, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Pediatric Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1665 KongJiang Road, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Xia ZhanDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology and Genetic Metabolism, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Pediatric Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1665 KongJiang Road, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Lianshu HanDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology and Genetic Metabolism, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Pediatric Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1665 KongJiang Road, Shanghai, 200092, China. hanlianshu@xinhuamed.com.cn.
Xianting JiaoDepartment of Pediatric Infection, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1665 KongJiang Road, Shanghai, 200092, China. jiaoxianting@xinhuamed.com.cn.

Funding

Shanghai Sailing Program No. 23YF1435000the National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82302080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePulmonary Hypertension (PH) in patients with cblC deficiency is one of the rare but lethal complications. This study aimed to described its characteristics and long-term outcome.

methodsA total of 26 patients with cblC deficiency complicated by PH were enrolled. Clinical and laboratory data were reviewed in detail.

resultsSixteen patients presented with PH manifestations as the initial symptom while ten patients developed PH after the involvement of other systems. The median onset age of PH was 3.25 years (ranging from 1 month to 13.4 years). Sixteen cases had other cardiovascular damage, including right cardiac enlargement, atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects, left ventricular hypertrophy, pericardial effusion, pulmonary artery fistula and mild pulmonary artery stenosis. Intramuscular hydroxylcobalamin was given to all patients, together with L-carnitine, betaine and folinic acid after diagnosis. And PH targeted drags were given to 12 cases. As a result, propionylcarnitine, propionylcarnitine/acetylcarnitine ratio, methylmalonic acid, methylcitric acid and homocysteine levels decreased while methionine levels increased remarkably after treatment(p<0.05). The c.80 A> G variant was the most frequent allele in this cohort. Pulmonary artery systolic pressure was within the normal range in all patients, except that one case still had PH and two cases died. Multi-system involvement was improved overall.

conclusioncblC deficiency should be considered in patients with PH. Multi-system evaluation, especially echocardiography is recommended to be performed regularly at each patient visit. The c.80 A > G variant might be a hot-spot mutation of cblC deficiency complicated with PH. Most patients show optimistic prognosis, while neurological damage is usually difficult to reverse.

Indexed as

Hypertension, PulmonaryProto-Oncogene Proteins c-cblAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleCBLC protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-cblCblC deficiencyMethylmalonic acidemiaMMACHC genePulmonary hypertension

Identifiers

PMID40468431
PMCPMC12139289

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.