Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40468389›Full record

ReviewMolecular neurodegeneration2025

RNA-binding proteins in ALS and FTD: from pathogenic mechanisms to therapeutic insights.

Jens Rummens, Sandrine Da Cruz

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  9. Review
  10. TDP-43 Aggregation: The Healthy-Toxic Balance of the Prion-Like Domain.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
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  16. Toxic mechanisms of amyloid oligomers and therapeutic strategies.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jens RummensVIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease Research, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven Brain Institute, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Sandrine Da CruzVIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease Research, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven Brain Institute, Leuven, 3000, Belgium. sandrine.dacruz@kuleuven.be.ORCID 0000-0003-1986-4565

Funding

Alzheimer's Research Foundation SAO-FRA 20230035Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 1S15218NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek G064721NMuscular Dystrophy Association 962700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are devastating neurodegenerative disorders with overlapping clinical, genetic and pathological features. A large body of evidence highlights the critical role of RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) - in particular TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) and Fused in sarcoma (FUS) - in the pathogenesis of these diseases. These RBPs normally regulate various key aspects of RNA metabolism in the nervous system (by assembling into transient biomolecular condensates), but undergo cytoplasmic mislocalization and pathological aggregation in ALS and FTD. Furthermore, emerging evidence suggests that RBP-containing aggregates may propagate through the nervous system in a prion-like manner, driving the progression of these neurodegenerative diseases. In this review, we summarize the genetic and neuropathological findings that establish RBP dysfunction as a central theme in ALS and FTD, and discuss the role of disease-associated RBPs in health and disease. Furthermore, we review emerging evidence regarding the prion-like properties of RBP pathology, and explore the downstream mechanisms that drive neurodegeneration. By unraveling the complex role of RBPs in ALS and FTD, we ultimately aim to provide insights into potential avenues for therapeutic intervention in these incurable disorders.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisFrontotemporal DementiaRNA-Binding ProteinsAnimalsDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansRNA-Binding Protein FUSDNA-Binding ProteinsRNA-Binding Protein FUSRNA-Binding ProteinsAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)Frontotemporal dementia (FTD)FTLDFUSLiquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS)Prion-like seedingProtein aggregationRNA-binding proteins (RBP)TDP-43

Identifiers

PMID40468389
PMCPMC12135287

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.