Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40468369›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Study protocol for a multimethod investigation of the development of social and nonsocial reward responsivity and depression in autistic adolescents: Reward and Depression in Autism (RDA).

Jessica M Schwartzman, Autumn Kujawa, Shafali S Jeste, Blythe A Corbett, Wenyi Xu, Alexa D Monachino, Marian A Castro, Katia Cardenas-Quintero, Anh Dao, Ramon Durazo-Arvizu and 1 more

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Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jessica M SchwartzmanDepartment of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA. jstrendlab@gmail.com.
Autumn KujawaDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA.
Shafali S JesteDepartment of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Blythe A CorbettDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37212, USA.
Wenyi XuDepartment of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
Alexa D MonachinoDepartment of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
Marian A CastroDivision of Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Katia Cardenas-QuinteroDivision of Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Anh DaoDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA.
Ramon Durazo-ArvizuDepartment of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Santiago MoralesDepartment of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.

Funding

Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jeffrey L Neul · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
Reward responsivity and depression in autism spectrum disorder: A multimethod approachK23MH131852 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jessica M Schwartzman · 2023 to 2026
$646k
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH131852NIMH NIH HHS K23-MH131852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutistic adolescents are more likely to experience depression than their non-autistic peers, yet risk factors for depression in autistic adolescents are not well understood. Better mechanistic knowledge of depression in autistic adolescents is critical to understanding higher prevalence rates and developing targeted interventions. Altered reward responsiveness and social processes, as assessed by clinical and neural measures [i.e., electroencephalography (EEG)], are important risk factors for depression in non-autistic adolescents that remain largely unexplored in autistic adolescents, even though autistic people have higher rates of depression, exhibit reward differences, and often experience difficulties in social interactions. Therefore, a multimethod investigation of social and nonsocial reward responsivity and their associations with depression symptoms in autistic adolescents, particularly over time, is needed.

methodsThe current project will employ clinical and neural measures (i.e., interviews, EEG tasks) of social and nonsocial reward responsivity and depression to test associations between these constructs in autistic adolescents for the first time. A clinical sample of 100 autistic adolescents (14-17 years old) without intellectual disability and with varying severity of depression symptoms (at least 50% with current depression) will be recruited. Clinical and neural measures will be administered at two timepoints one year apart. Planned analyses will test cross-sectional and longitudinal relations between clinical and neural measures of reward responsivity and depression symptoms. DISCUSSION: This systematic study of reward responsivity and depression in autistic adolescents is likely to advance our collective understanding of depression in this population by informing risk stratification models and identifying potential intervention targets. Findings may also establish the reliability of several clinical and neural measures of reward responsivity in this population that can eventually be used to measure treatment outcome and identify predictors of treatment response.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderDepressionRewardSocial BehaviorAdolescentElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleAdolescentAutismDepressionElectroencephalogramLongitudinalReward responsivity

Identifiers

PMID40468369
PMCPMC12139080

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.