Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40468340›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Status and perceptions of ChatGPT utilization among medical students: a survey-based study.

Na Hu, Xiao Qin Jiang, Yi Da Wang, Yan Ming Kang, Zhen Xia, Hao Hui Chen, Sai Nan Duan, Dong Xu Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  20. Whose Voice is it Anyway?Perspectives on medical education · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Na Hu *Department of Anesthesiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xiao Qin Jiang *Department of Anesthesiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yi Da WangKey Laboratory of BioResource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yan Ming KangDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhen XiaDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hao Hui ChenWest China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Sai Nan DuanDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Dong Xu ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. scucdx@foxmail.com.

Funding

Chengdu Science and Technology Department 2024-YF05-00339-SN
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe integration of ChatGPT with educational settings is happening at an unprecedented rate, and there is a growing trend for students to use ChatGPT for various academic work. Although numerous studies have evaluated the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to ChatGPT among students in diverse medical fields, there remains a notable absence of such research within the Chinese context.

methodsThe questionnaire survey was conducted to a sample of 1,133 medical students from various medical colleges across Sichuan Province, China, between May 2024 and November 2024 to explore the awareness and attitudes of medical students towards ChatGPT. Descriptive statistics were used to tabulate the frequency of each variable. A chi-square test and multiple regression analysis were employed to investigate the factors influencing participants' positive attitudes toward the prospective use of ChatGPT.

resultsThe findings revealed that 62.9% of participants had employed ChatGPT in their medical studies, with 16.5% having utilized the tool in a published article. Participants primarily used ChatGPT for searching information (84.4%) and completing academic assignments (60.4%). However, concerns were expressed regarding the potential for ChatGPT to disseminate misinformation (76.9%) and facilitate plagiarism or complicate its detection (65.4%). Despite these concerns, 64.4% of respondents indicated a willingness to use ChatGPT to seek assistance with learning problems. Overall, a majority of participants (60.7%) maintained a positive attitude on the future use of ChatGPT in the medical field.

conclusionOur research showed that while most medical students perceived ChatGPT as a valuable tool for academic study and research, they remained cautious about its potential risks, particularly regarding misinformation and plagiarism concerns. Despite these reservations, a majority participants indicated a willingness to incorporate ChatGPT into their academic workflow, specifically for problem-solving tasks, and maintained optimistic perspectives regarding its potential integration into medical education and clinical practice. It is therefore essential to improve student literacy about AI, develop clear guidelines for its acceptable use, and implement support systems to ensure that medical students are fully prepared for the upcoming integration of AI into medical education.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, UndergraduateStudents, MedicalAdultChinaFemaleGenerative Artificial IntelligenceHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultArtificial intelligenceChatGPTMedical educationMedical students

Identifiers

PMID40468340
PMCPMC12135314

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.