Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40468323›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Municipal chief nurses' responsibilities and decision-making to ensure patient safety in municipal healthcare: a qualitative descriptive study.

Elisa Reinikainen, Annica Kihlgren, Margaretha Norell Pejner, Jenny Windahl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elisa ReinikainenÖrebro University, Fakultetsgatan 1, Örebro, SE-701 82, Sweden. elisa.reinikainen@oru.se.
Annica KihlgrenÖrebro University, Fakultetsgatan 1, Örebro, SE-701 82, Sweden.
Margaretha Norell PejnerÖrebro University, Fakultetsgatan 1, Örebro, SE-701 82, Sweden.
Jenny WindahlÖrebro University, Fakultetsgatan 1, Örebro, SE-701 82, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe structure and organisation of Swedish municipal healthcare has been criticised for being fragmented and inefficient. Municipal chief nurses hold overall responsibility for patient safety within municipal healthcare, yet they lack authority over finances and staffing. Their role and responsibilities have not been examined in previous studies. The aim of this study was therefore to explore municipal chief nurses' experiences of obstacles and possibilities in decision-making to ensure patient safety in municipal healthcare.

methodsA qualitative descriptive design was used. Data were collected through 15 individual semi-structured interviews with municipal chief nurses, and the results were analysed via qualitative content analysis.

resultsThe data analysis yielded an overall theme: Navigating decision-making to ensure patient safety. This overall theme comprised three underlying categories: Unclear role and understanding of the assignment; Impact of organisational level on decision-making mandate; and Knowledge, competence, and experience in patient safety work.

conclusionThere was a lack of clarity regarding the municipal chief nurses' assignments in the municipal healthcare organisation. The participants felt that their organisations had insufficient knowledge of healthcare, and it became evident that organisational placement and their own competence affected their decision-making regarding healthcare and patient safety. Some noted that the organisation's shortcomings could be advantageous, providing them with a scope for action. Consequently, the informants had to navigate in the system and find alternative ways to ensure patient safety. CLINICAL

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Decision-makingMunicipal chief nurseMunicipal healthcarePatient safety

Identifiers

PMID40468323
PMCPMC12135331

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.