Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40468320›Full record

Trial reportChiropractic & manual therapies2025

"They knew how to take care of people": a qualitative study on older adults with chronic low back pain perspectives of an exercise plus education program.

Fabianna Resende de Jesus-Moraleida, Ana Carla Lima Nunes, Crislaine Silva Costa, Lara Figueiredo Vasconcelos, Nathalia Costa

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Chiropractic & manual therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fabianna Resende de Jesus-MoraleidaMaster Program in Physiotherapy and Functioning, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. fabiannamoraleida@ufc.br.
Ana Carla Lima NunesMaster Program in Physiotherapy and Functioning, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Crislaine Silva CostaDepartment of Physiotherapy, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Lara Figueiredo VasconcelosDepartment of Physiotherapy, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Nathalia CostaThe University of Queensland's Clinical Trials Capability (ULTRA) Team, Centre for Clinical Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExercise therapy and education are first-line care for those with chronic low back pain (CLBP), but information on its applicability in older adults is limited, and adherence to non-pharmacological treatments in this population is challenging. This study explored perspectives of older adults with CLBP on a group-based exercise plus education program supported by text messages-PAT-Back.

methodsThis descriptive qualitative study was embedded in a feasibility randomized controlled trial (RCT) with older adults aged ≥ 60 with CLBP who participated PAT-Back. PAT-Back consisted of pain education, group and home-based exercises, with the latter being supported by text messages. After the feasibility RCT finished, we conducted 14 (13 women, 1 man) semi-structured interviews with participants. Interview questions were designed to elicit participants' reflections on the program, including its impact on symptoms and factors that facilitated and hindered participation. Transcripts were thematically analyzed.

resultsWe identified four themes related to participants' perspectives on PAT-Back: 1) It takes more than intrinsic motivation: Participation in the PAT-Back program was linked to family and peer social support, clinician's supervision, caring clinicians and inaccessibility to treatments; 2) PAT-Back exceeded expectations: Before the intervention older adults did not expect or believed exercise would reduce pain, but this changed as they experienced improvements while engaging in the program; 3) Coexisting comorbidities, challenges with mobility and transport got in the way: at times, having pain in other body sites and not having access to transport and/or safe environments hindered exercise participation; 4) Technology can be both helpful and challenging: motivational text messages were perceived as beneficial by some, but others highlighted challenges related to access and technology literacy.

conclusionsOlder adults' experiences in exercise and education programs for CLBP may be enhanced by social support (from clinicians, peers, family members), access to healthcare and embodied experiences of improvement. Such experiences can also be hindered by comorbidities and broader factors, such as safety to exercise outdoors. Exercise and education interventions for this population should be tailored at the conception phase to meet their needs, especially regarding social support and environmental infrastructure to promote participation and improve symptoms.

Indexed as

Chronic PainExercise TherapyLow Back PainPatient Education as TopicAgedAged, 80 and overFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationQualitative ResearchSocial SupportAgingExercise therapyLow back painPain educationPrimary health careQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID40468320
PMCPMC12135279

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.