Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40468282›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Weight underestimation and high cardiovascular disease risk among South African adults with obesity: implications for integrated obesity prevention.

Kufre Joseph Okop, Yusuf Amuda Agabi, Victoria Joseph

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kufre Joseph OkopChronic Disease Initiative for Africa (CDIA), Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. kufreokop@gmail.com.
Yusuf Amuda AgabiCitizen Science Research Foundation (CSRF), Cape Town, South Africa.
Victoria JosephCitizen Science Research Foundation (CSRF), Cape Town, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe contribution of body size perception to cardiovascular disease risk among persons with inherent negative body image perceptions in African settings has not been established. This study describes body image, weight discordance and absolute 10-year CVD risk score among predominantly obese black South African adults.

methodsA cohort study involving 920 adults aged 35-78 years in an urban township, a rural community, and South Africa. Medical history, anthropometrics and blood pressure were taken at baseline and follow-up. Body image perceptions were obtained using a validated body shape questionnaire at follow-up, and each participant's absolute 10-year CVD risk scores were also determined. Descriptive and mean comparison analyses were undertaken using SPSS version 26.

resultsA higher proportion of women (84.1%) compared to men (32.2%) were overweight (BMI > 25 kg/m

conclusionObesity and CVD risk prevention programmes targeting black South Africans should consider a sustained healthy weight maintenance intervention focusing on personalised self-assessments of weight gain intentions and body size preferences.

Indexed as

Body ImageBody WeightCardiovascular DiseasesObesityAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSouth AfricaSurveys and QuestionnairesBody imageCardiovascular disease riskIntegrated preventionObesitySouth AfricanWeight underestimation

Identifiers

PMID40468282
PMCPMC12139319

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.