Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40468222›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Comparative study on the mechanism of yellow petal formation in Paphiopedilum armeniacum: an integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis of three Paphiopedilum species.

Yaqin Ye, Yanting Chang, Yanjun Ma, Yayun Deng, Wenbo Zhang, Tiankui Chu, Hanchen Tian, Baokun Yan, Pengda Zhao, Zehui Jiang and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yaqin Ye *International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing, China.
Yanting Chang *International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing, China.
Yanjun MaInternational Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing, China.
Yayun DengInternational Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing, China.
Wenbo ZhangInternational Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing, China.
Tiankui ChuInternational Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing, China.
Hanchen TianInternational Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing, China.
Baokun YanInternational Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing, China.
Pengda ZhaoInternational Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing, China.
Zehui JiangInternational Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing, China. jiangzh@icbr.ac.cn.
Tao HuInternational Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing, China. hutao@icbr.ac.cn.

Funding

ICBR Fundamental Research Funds 1632023010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsPaphiopedilum orchids, particularly the Chinese endemic Paphiopedilum armeniacum, are prized for their commercial and ornamental value, with the latter serving as a vital breeding resource owing to its distinctive yellow petals. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying yellow petal formation remain unclear.

resultsThis work employed an integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic comparative analysis of P. armeniacum and two lighter-colored Paphiopedilum species (The sepals and petals are white.) to identify carotenoid-related differentially expressed genes and metabolites before and after blooming in all three species. Metabolomic analysis revealed a marked increase in six differential metabolites, including zeaxanthin, precorrin 2, and β-D-gentiobiosyl crocetin, in P. armeniacum, highlighting their critical role in yellow petal formation. Transcriptomic comparison identified 40 DEGs (including D27, GDSL-like, CYP97B3, LUT1, and PSY) linked to yellow pigmentation, most of which were consistently upregulated in P. armeniacum before and after blooming Integrative metabolomic and transcriptomic analyses demonstrated significant correlations between these genes and metabolites, suggesting their role in regulating carotenoid synthesis and accumulation in yellow petal formation. Furthermore, qRT-PCR elucidates the expression levels of candidate genes, identifying RPL13AD as the optimal reference gene across these three orchid species.

conclusionsThese works elucidate the expression patterns and regulatory roles of carotenoid-related genes in metabolic pathways during P. armeniacum blooming, providing new insights into the molecular mechanisms of carotenoid-mediated plant coloration.

Indexed as

FlowersMetabolomeMetabolomicsOrchidaceaeTranscriptomeCarotenoidsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantPigmentationPlant ProteinsCarotenoidsPlant ProteinsBiochemical pathwaysCarotenoidsOrchidRNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40468222
PMCPMC12135254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.