Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40468073›Full record

ArticleNature2025

Drivers of the extreme North Atlantic marine heatwave during 2023.

Matthew H England, Zhi Li, Maurice F Huguenin, Andrew E Kiss, Alex Sen Gupta, Ryan M Holmes, Stefan Rahmstorf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matthew H EnglandCentre for Marine Science and Innovation (CMSI) and ARC Australian Centre for Excellence in Antarctic Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. M.England@unsw.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-9696-2930
Zhi LiCentre for Marine Science and Innovation (CMSI) and ARC Australian Centre for Excellence in Antarctic Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0166-9289
Maurice F HugueninCentre for Marine Science and Innovation (CMSI) and ARC Australian Centre for Excellence in Antarctic Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Andrew E KissResearch School of Earth Sciences and ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8960-9557
Alex Sen GuptaClimate Change Research Centre (CCRC) and ARC Australian Centre for Excellence in Antarctic Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5226-871X
Ryan M HolmesAustralian Bureau of Meteorology, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6799-9109
Stefan RahmstorfPotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6786-7723

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

North Atlantic Ocean circulation and temperature patterns profoundly influence global and regional climate across all timescales, from synoptic

Indexed as

Extreme HeatGlobal WarmingSeawaterAtlantic OceanAtmosphereClimate ModelsHot TemperatureSeasonsWater MovementsWind

Identifiers

PMID40468073
PMCPMC12176657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.