Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40468032›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2025

Transcatheter arterial infusion chemotherapy combined with lipiodol chemoembolization for advanced gastric fundus and cardia cancer with obstruction.

Jiajia Zhang, Gang Zhou, Meipan Yin, Yishu Ma, Wei He, Yonghua Bi, Gang Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiajia ZhangDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1, Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Gang ZhouDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1, Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Meipan YinDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1, Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Yishu MaDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1, Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Wei HeDepartment of Oncology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Yonghua BiDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1, Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Gang WuDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1, Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, China. wuganghenan2004@zzu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGastric fundus and cardia cancer are increasingly common, diagnosed at a late stage, often with severe obstruction, and have a poor prognosis. Transcatheter arterial lipiodol chemoembolization (TACE) is rarely used for gastric cancer. This single-center retrospective study aimed to analyze the efficacy and safety of transcatheter arterial infusion chemotherapy (TAI) combined with TACE in advanced gastric fundus and cardia cancer with obstruction and compare it to bland embolization (BE). MATERIALS AND

methodsThe clinical efficacy of TAI-TACE was evaluated through technical and clinical success rates, obstruction relief, tumor response, overall survival (OS), and postoperative adverse events. TAI-TACE and TAI-BE efficacies were compared.

resultsThe study included 53 patients (age 70.0 ± 11.1 years, 38 males). Thirty-two patients underwent TAI-TACE, and 21 underwent TAI-BE. The cohort's technical success rate was 100%. The pre- and post-intervention median Stooler grades were 4 and 2 in the TAI-TACE group and 3 and 3 in the TAI-BE group, respectively. Compared to the TAI-BE group, the TAI-TACE group had a higher clinical success rate (78.1%, 25/32 vs. 42.9%, 9/21; P = 0.009), a better objective response rate (53.1% vs. 38.1%; P = 0.016), and a longer median OS (13.0; 95% confidence interval (CI), 3.2-22.8 vs. 10.0; 95% CI, 8.5-11.5; P = 0.039) months. All adverse events were grade 1.

conclusionThe TAI-TACE interventional therapy scheme was safe and effective, achieving rapid tumor shrinkage, obstructive symptom alleviation, improved quality of life, and a significantly better overall effect than TAI-BE.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCardiaChemoembolization, TherapeuticEthiodized OilGastric FundusStomach NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansInfusions, Intra-ArterialMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesEthiodized OilChemoembolizationGastric cancerLipiodolObstructionTranscatheter infusion chemotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40468032
PMCPMC12137502

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.