Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40468013›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2025

Large language models without grounding recover non-sensorimotor but not sensorimotor features of human concepts.

Qihui Xu, Yingying Peng, Samuel A Nastase, Martin Chodorow, Minghua Wu, Ping Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qihui Xu *Department of Psychology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. xu.5430@osu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5892-6442
Yingying Peng *Department of Chinese and Bilingual Studies, Faculty of Humanities, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Samuel A NastaseDepartment of Psychology and the Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7013-5275
Martin ChodorowDepartment of Psychology, Hunter College, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5780-2598
Minghua WuDepartment of Chinese and Bilingual Studies, Faculty of Humanities, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Ping LiDepartment of Chinese and Bilingual Studies, Faculty of Humanities, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China. ping2.li@polyu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3314-943X

Funding

Eusko Jaurlaritza (Basque Government) BERC 2022-2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To what extent can language give rise to complex conceptual representation? Is multisensory experience essential? Recent large language models (LLMs) challenge the necessity of grounding for concept formation: whether LLMs without grounding nevertheless exhibit human-like representations. Here we compare multidimensional representations of ~4,442 lexical concepts between humans (the Glasgow Norms

Indexed as

Concept FormationLanguageHumansLarge Language ModelsLearningVisual Perception

Identifiers

PMID40468013
PMCPMC12454144

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.