ArticleNature cancer2025
RIOK1 phase separation restricts PTEN translation via stress granules activating tumor growth in hepatocellular carcinoma.
Article in Nature cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 22 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed.
- Decoding Biomolecular Phase Separation: From Physiological Roles to Pathological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Biomaterials Design.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Aberrant phase separation from a rare ABI3 mutation drives microglial dysfunction and Alzheimer's risk.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Article
- CRISPR Screen Reveals Pathways and Factors Driving Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Resistance in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Cancer medicine · 2026Article
- HNRNPD Induces Radioresistance in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma by Sequestering GRAMD4 mRNA in Stress Granules.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Global cellular responses to lysosomal damage.Current biology : CB · 2026Review
- Targeting the LY6H-PI3K/AKT autophagy axis suppresses HCC malignancy and reveals a druggable vulnerability.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- Small molecules modulate the biomolecular condensates and liquid‒liquid phase separation.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- TRIM26-mediated NKRF degradation drives Osimertinib resistance through SNRPD2-dependent stress granule formation in lung adenocarcinoma.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- Liquid-liquid phase separation in cancer therapy resistance.iScience · 2026Review
- Targeting biomolecular condensates: beyond dissolution.BMC biology · 2026Review
- The atypical kinase right open reading frame kinase 1 suppresses glioma cell growth through mammalian target of rapamycin inhibition and apoptotic signaling activation.Translational cancer research · 2026Article
- Review
- Pharmacological modulation of stress granulesFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- The PI3K pathway is a downstream effector of NRF2 activation in the esophagus.Translational oncology · 2026Article
- Multi-omics and machine learning refine HCC molecular subtypes and prognosis based on liquid-liquid phase separation related genes.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Molecular mechanisms mediated by liquid-liquid phase separation in chronic liver disease progression.iScience · 2025Review
- Drug-tolerant persister cells in cancer: bridging the gaps between bench and bedside.Nature communications · 2025Review
- Biomolecular phase separation in tumorigenesis: from aberrant condensates to therapeutic vulnerabilities.Molecular cancer · 2025Review
- Stress granules shape metabolic reprogramming and drug resistance.Nature cancer · 2025Article
- Emerging roles of stress granules in liver diseases: a comprehensive review.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
23 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) dampens their clinical efficacy in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Stress granules formed by phase separation are essential to stress response and can be involved in therapy resistance, but their mechanisms in HCC are unclear. Here our screen shows that the atypical serine/threonine kinase RIOK1 is highly expressed in HCC, linked to poor prognosis, and transcriptionally activated by NRF2 under various stress conditions. RIOK1 undergoes liquid-liquid phase separation by incorporating IGF2BP1 and G3BP1 into stress granules that sequestrate PTEN messenger RNA reducing its translation. This process activates the pentose phosphate pathway, facilitating stress resolution and cytoprotection against TKI. We further show that the small-molecule inhibitor chidamide downregulates RIOK1 and enhances TKI efficacy. RIOK1-positive stress granules are found in donafenib-resistant tumors from patients with HCC. These findings reveal a link between stress granule dynamics, metabolic reprogramming and HCC progression, offering the potential means to improve TKI efficacy.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.