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ArticleMolecular neurobiology2025

An In Vivo C57BL/6 Mouse Study Demonstrating Fine-Tuning of Serum and Brain-Derived Exosomes Reveal Therapeutic Potential of Phytochemical Ferulic Acid Against Alzheimer's Disease.

Harkomal Verma, Maanvi Dhureja, Anuradha Yadav, Bharti Yadav, Rashmi Rao, Monisha Dhiman, Puneet Kumar, Anil Kumar Mantha

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Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Harkomal VermaDepartment of Zoology, School of Basic Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda, 151 401, Punjab, India.
Maanvi DhurejaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Health Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda, Punjab, India.
Anuradha YadavDepartment of Zoology, School of Basic Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda, 151 401, Punjab, India.
Bharti YadavDepartment of Zoology, School of Basic Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda, 151 401, Punjab, India.
Rashmi RaoDepartment of Zoology, School of Basic Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda, 151 401, Punjab, India.
Monisha DhimanDepartment of Microbiology, School of Basic Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda, Punjab, India.
Puneet KumarDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Health Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda, Punjab, India.
Anil Kumar ManthaDepartment of Zoology, School of Basic Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda, 151 401, Punjab, India. anil.mantha@cup.edu.in.

Funding

SERB CRG/2021/002524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that is characterized by memory loss, synaptic impairment, and biochemical changes. The study aimed to investigate the neuroprotective role of ferulic acid (FA) in an AD mouse C57BL/6 model induced by the Aβ(25-35) peptide. Cognitive deficits, which include memory and spatial learning deficits caused by Aβ, were evaluated using a set of behavioural tests. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), and Western blot analysis were used to characterize the exosomes from the brain and the serum. The activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in exosomes was also evaluated, and the proteomic analysis of the serum-derived exosomes was conducted through LC-MS Triple ToF and bioinformatics to identify the altered pathways associated with identified proteins. The results obtained showed that there were significant alterations in the exosomal proteome profile after Aβ treatment. The levels of some of the proteins that are involved in energy metabolism, amyloid clearance, cytoskeleton, oxidative stress, and neuroinflammation were particularly affected. Treatment with the phytochemical FA modulated the exosomal proteome profile alterations and the activity of AChE in exosomes, which are some of the hallmarks of cholinergic dysfunction in the case of AD. However, the analysis of the proteome of the AD condition revealed that there were distinct alterations in the content of serum-derived exosomes, which could be used as candidates for non-invasive biomarkers of AD progression. This work also highlights the possibility of using the phytochemical FA to prevent and treat the neurotoxicity and neurodegenerative cascade induced by Aβ and to correct the protein content of exosomes in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBrainCoumaric AcidsExosomesPhytochemicalsAcetylcholinesteraseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProteomeAcetylcholinesteraseAmyloid beta-PeptidesCoumaric Acidsferulic acidPhytochemicalsProteomeAlzheimer’s diseaseAmyloid-betaBrain-derived exosomesC57BL/6 miceFerulic acidSerum-derived exosomes

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.