Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40467922›Full record

ArticleInsights into imaging2025

The impact of sarcopenia on the progression of chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis.

Daniel Vogele, Janine Akbulut, Franziska Müller-Reichart, Aleš Janda, Henner Morbach, Hermann J Girschick, Matthias C Schaal, Meinrad Beer, Clemens Benoit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insights into imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Daniel VogeleDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany. daniel.vogele@uniklinik-ulm.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6421-1400
Janine AkbulutDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Franziska Müller-ReichartDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Pediatric Radiology, Würzburg, Germany.
Aleš JandaDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Henner MorbachDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Hermann J GirschickChildren´s Hospital, Vivantes Klinikum im Friedrichshain, Berlin, Germany.
Matthias C SchaalDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Meinrad BeerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Clemens BenoitDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Pediatric Radiology, Würzburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesChronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis (CNO) is the most common autoinflammatory bone disease in children and adolescents. This study investigated the progression of CNO lesions during therapy and the potential impact of sarcopenia on disease progression, utilizing routine MRI.

methodsA retrospective analysis of MRI examinations was conducted on 29 children and adolescents with CNO. CNO lesions were segmented. Sarcopenia was assessed using the total psoas muscle index (PMI) at lumbar vertebral levels L3/4 and L4/5. Measurements were taken at four time points during the disease course (T1: baseline, T2-T4: follow-up). Based on the PMI, patients were classified as sarcopenic or non-sarcopenic, and the progression of CNO lesions and the impact of sarcopenia were analyzed.

resultsA total of 29 patients, aged 1-16 years, were included in the study, with 13 males and 16 females. Patients with sarcopenia had a significantly larger mean lesion area (868.95 mm

conclusionThe present study indicates that sarcopenia may serve as a negative prognostic factor in the treatment of CNO. Incorporating sarcopenia assessment as an additional parameter in routine whole-body MRI examinations could enhance the evaluation process. CRITICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: Sarcopenia can be assessed using routine whole-body MRI in patients with CNO and may serve as a negative prognostic factor, potentially enhancing the evaluation process. KEY POINTS: Whole-body MRI is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring CNO. Routine whole-body MRI in CNO patients can also be used to assess sarcopenia as an additional parameter. Sarcopenia may act as a negative prognostic factor in CNO treatment, potentially improving the evaluation process.

Indexed as

AutoinflammationChronic non-bacterial osteomyelitisCNO-lesionsMRISarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID40467922
PMCPMC12137865

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.