Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40467741›Full record

ArticleNature2025

Old carbon routed from land to the atmosphere by global river systems.

Joshua F Dean, Gemma Coxon, Yanchen Zheng, Jack Bishop, Mark H Garnett, David Bastviken, Valier Galy, Robert G M Spencer, Suzanne E Tank, Edward T Tipper and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Joshua F DeanSchool of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. josh.dean@bristol.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-9058-7076
Gemma CoxonSchool of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8837-460X
Yanchen ZhengSchool of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Jack BishopSchool of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Mark H GarnettNEIF Radiocarbon Laboratory, Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre, East Kilbride, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6486-2126
David BastvikenDepartment of Thematic Studies - Environmental Change, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0038-2152
Valier GalyMarine Chemistry & Geochemistry, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0385-8443
Robert G M SpencerDepartment of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0777-0748
Suzanne E TankDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5371-6577
Edward T TipperDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3540-3558
Jorien E VonkDepartment of Earth Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1206-5878
Marcus B WallinDepartment of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3082-8728
Liwei ZhangState Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1610-2816
Chris D EvansUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Bangor, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7052-354X
Robert G HiltonDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. robert.hilton@earth.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-0499-3332

Funding

ERC ConsolidatorERC Environmental Isotope Facility RadiocarbonNERCUK Natural Environment Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rivers and streams are an important pathway in the global carbon cycle, releasing carbon dioxide (CO

Indexed as

AtmosphereCarbonCarbon CycleRiversCarbon DioxideEcosystemGeologic SedimentsMethaneSoilCarbonCarbon DioxideMethaneSoil

Identifiers

PMID40467741
PMCPMC12137138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.