Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40467719›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Retraction Note: Phyto-assisted synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using Bauhinia variegata buds extract and evaluation of their multi-faceted biological potentials.

Sehrish Arafat, Javed Iqbal, Banzeer Ahsan Abbasi, Shumaila Ijaz, Tabassum Yaseen, Ghulam Murtaza, Rafi Ullah, Farishta Zarshan, Zakir Ullah, Zulfiqar Ali Sahito and 5 more

Abstract readRetraction Notice
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Sehrish Arafat *Department of Botany, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, 24420, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Javed Iqbal *Department of Botany, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, 24420, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. javed89qau@gmail.com.
Banzeer Ahsan AbbasiDepartment of Botany, Rawalpindi Women University, 6th Road, Satellite Town, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan. benazirahsanabbasi786@gmail.com.
Shumaila IjazSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, People's Republic of China.
Tabassum YaseenDepartment of Botany, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, 24420, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Ghulam MurtazaSchool of Agriculture, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650504, People's Republic of China.
Rafi UllahDepartment of Botany, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, 24420, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Farishta ZarshanDepartment of Botany, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, 24420, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Zakir UllahDepartment of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Zulfiqar Ali SahitoMinistry of Education (MOE) Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, College of Environmental and Resources Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China.
Saeedah Musaed AlmutairiDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. 2455, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed S ElshikhDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. 2455, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saltanat AghayevaDepartment of Life Sciences, Western Caspian University, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Muhammad RizwanInstitute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES), University of Bonn, 53115, Bonn, Germany. m.rizwan@uni-bonn.de.
Rashid IqbalDepartment of Life Sciences, Western Caspian University, Baku, Azerbaijan. rashid.iqbal@iub.edu.pk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Identifiers

PMID40467719
PMCPMC12137837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.