Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40467701›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

National preoperative HIV prevalence in China: a retrospective analysis of 4,753,874 surgical patients.

Hongzhi Lv, Juan Wang, Qi Zhang, Wei Chen, Zhiyong Hou, Dongzheng Li, Yongmin Jing, Xin Xing, Xuebin Zhang, Jin Qin and 16 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Hongzhi Lv *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Juan Wang *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Qi Zhang *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Wei Chen *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Zhiyong Hou *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Dongzheng Li *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Yongmin JingDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Xin XingDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Xuebin ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Jin QinDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Tong LiuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Xiaoli YanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Peizhi YuwenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Yujia LiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Zehao WuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Kuo ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Ning ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Yi ShaoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Sifan YangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Lina MaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Yuteng RenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Jinglue HuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Xiaolin ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yan WangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Wenjing LiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Yingze ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China. dryzzhang@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The China National HIV Study (CNHS) on the surgical patient population aimed to investigate the preoperative HIV positive rate and secular trends in the surgical patient population of China. The CNHS included a nationally representative sample of participants who were diagnosed with HIV infection between 2009 and 2018 during preoperative screening selected from 27 comprehensive hospitals in nine provinces using a stratified random sampling methodology. The preoperative HIV positive rate was estimated according to age, sex, occupation, urbanization, and hospital level. An ARIMA model was developed to predict HIV trend from 2019 to 2023. A total of 4,753,874 patients, including 2,830,307 males with an average age of 45·3 years, participated in the CNHS. HIV infection was diagnosed in 2,858 individuals (6·0 per 10,000), and increased from 19·5 (14·4-24·6) per 100,000 in 2009 to 84.8(77.2-92.3) in 2016, decreased from 75.2 (68.3-82.0) in 2017 to 74·3 (67·7-81·0) in 2018. Compared to 2009, the annual growth rate of preoperative HIV positive rate in 2018 was 381%, with most patients being male (567%), aged ≥ 50 years (423%), official staff (1508%), and unemployed (1153%). The predicted HIV positive rate from 2019 to 2023 showed an overall decreasing trend in ARIMA(2,1,3)(1,1,2)4 model. The first time preoperative HIV positive rate in the surgical patient population with a ten-year secular trend was report. Increasing trend was seen from 2009 to 2016 with a slight decreasing from 2017, which implied a positive comment on the current HIV prevention programs.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsAdolescentAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPreoperative PeriodPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultEpidemiologyHIV positive ratePreoperative screeningSecular trendSurgical patient population

Identifiers

PMID40467701
PMCPMC12137724

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