Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40467619›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2025

Neural correlates of implicit emotion regulation in mood and anxiety disorders: an fMRI meta-analytic review.

Stefan Daniel Paul Dalton, Holly Cooper, Ben Jennings, Survjit Cheeta

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stefan Daniel Paul DaltonCentre for Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Life Sciences, College of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK. stefandanielpaul.dalton@brunel.ac.uk.
Holly CooperCentre for Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Life Sciences, College of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK.
Ben JenningsCentre for Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Life Sciences, College of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK.
Survjit CheetaCentre for Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Life Sciences, College of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK. survjit.cheeta@brunel.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maladaptive implicit emotion regulation has been highlighted as a transdiagnostic characteristic of mood and anxiety disorders. Whilst clinical diagnosis has relied on signs and symptoms, the integration of clinical neurosciences is becoming more important as a means of enhancing assessment, diagnosis, and treatment. Thus, activation likelihood estimation (ALE) meta-analysis was conducted for whole-brain foci comparing implicit emotion regulation in a large sample of patients with mood and anxiety disorders and healthy controls. Twenty-four clinical studies were identified based on established criteria (e.g., DSM-5). ALE meta-analysis reported convergence of hypoactivation in patients (n = 432) in the right medial frontal gyrus (BA9), spreading to the right anterior cingulate gyrus (BA32); and in the left middle temporal gyrus (BA21), spreading to the left superior temporal gyrus (BA22). Convergence of hyperactivation was reported in patients (n = 536) in the left medial frontal gyrus (BA9), spreading to the left superior frontal gyrus and the left middle frontal gyrus. Separate analysis of the mood disorders subgroup further highlighted convergence of hyperactivation in the insula and claustrum. The implications of the current findings are discussed within the context of the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) framework of developing diagnostic systems that are more predictive of treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersBrainEmotional RegulationMagnetic Resonance ImagingMood DisordersBrain MappingHumansAnxietyDepressionEmotion regulationfMRIImplicit emotion regulationMeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID40467619
PMCPMC12137648

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.