Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40467613›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Examining the contributions of radial and lamellar optic flow gain to quiet stance.

Lisa K Lavalle, Atara Lipson, Sara E Weinberg, Taylor W Cleworth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lisa K LavalleSchool of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Atara LipsonSchool of Kinesiology and Health Science, Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Sara E WeinbergSchool of Kinesiology and Health Science, Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Taylor W CleworthSchool of Kinesiology and Health Science, Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada. tclewort@yorku.ca.

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada RGPIN-2020-06078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The visual system plays an integral role in maintaining quiet stance. When visual feedback is amplified by increasing the gain of optic flow, individuals develop a tighter control of upright stance. The pattern of optic flow can also vary depending on the eccentricity of gaze, where looking to the side or down can increase the proportion of lamellar, compared to radial optic flow. Further, previous work has shown differences between visual motion perception when exposed to varying types of optic flow. It currently remains unknown how the type of optic flow contributes to postural control while under the influence of modified gain. Therefore, this study aimed to better understand how the gain of radial and lamellar optic flow, manipulated by changing head orientation, contributes to balance control during quiet stance among healthy adults. Participants were recruited to stand quietly with feet together on a foam pad placed over a force plate while wearing a virtual reality head-mounted display Three head orientations (forward, 45° left, 45° down) were used to expose participants to primarily radial (forward) or lamellar (side or down) optic flow. For each head orientation, participants completed 3 trials, where the gain of optic flow was amplified to either 1x, 4x, or 16x normal optic flow. Overall, an increase in optic flow gain decreased amplitude and increased frequencies of balance measures. Some mediolateral amplitude measures of balance were also greatest when looking to the side; however, the effect of optic flow gain on center of pressure and head displacement were similar across head orientations.

Indexed as

Optic FlowPostural BalancePostureAdultFeedback, SensoryFemaleHumansMaleMotion PerceptionYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40467613
PMCPMC12137723

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.