Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40467601›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Distinct spatially organized striatum-wide acetylcholine dynamics for the learning and extinction of Pavlovian associations.

Safa Bouabid, Liangzhu Zhang, Mai-Anh T Vu, Kylie Tang, Benjamin M Graham, Christian A Noggle, Mark W Howe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Safa BouabidDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4184-3795
Liangzhu ZhangDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2862-4928
Mai-Anh T VuDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4766-1159
Kylie TangDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9835-4906
Benjamin M GrahamDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Christian A NoggleDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Mark W HoweDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA. mwhowe@bu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6865-5084

Funding

Striatum Wide Dynamics and Neuromodulation of Cell-Type Specific Striatum Populations during LearningR01MH125835 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI HOWE, MARK W · 2021 to 2025
$3.0M
Subcellular Mapping and Post-Synaptic Impacts of Striatal Dopamine Release During BehaviorF32MH120894 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI VU, MAI-ANH · 2019 to 2022
$244k
Esther A. and Joseph Klingenstein Fund (Esther A. & Joseph Klingenstein Fund, Inc.) Agmt dtd 6/20/2019NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH120894NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH125835Parkinson's Foundation (Parkinson's Foundation, Inc.) PF-SF-JFA-836662U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) F32MH120894Whitehall Foundation (Whitehall Foundation, Inc.) 2019-05-77
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Striatal acetylcholine (ACh) signaling is thought to counteract reinforcement signals, promoting extinction and behavioral flexibility. Changes in striatal ACh signals have been reported during learning, but how ACh signals for learning and extinction are spatially organized to enable region-specific plasticity is unclear. We used array photometry in mice to reveal a topography of opposing changes in ACh release across distinct striatal regions. Reward prediction error encoding was localized to specific phases of ACh dynamics in anterior dorsal striatum (aDS): positive and negative prediction errors were expressed in dips and elevations respectively. Silencing ACh release in aDS impaired extinction, suggesting a role for ACh elevations in down-regulating cue-reward associations. Dopamine release in aDS dipped for cues during extinction, inverse to ACh, while glutamate input onto cholinergic interneurons was unchanged. These findings pinpoint where and suggest an intrastriatal mechanism for how ACh dynamics shape region-specific plasticity to gate learning and promote extinction.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineConditioning, ClassicalCorpus StriatumExtinction, PsychologicalLearningAnimalsCuesDopamineGlutamic AcidInterneuronsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRewardAcetylcholineDopamineGlutamic Acid

Identifiers

PMID40467601
PMCPMC12137636

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.