Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40467592›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Amino acids catalyse RNA formation under ambient alkaline conditions.

Saroj K Rout, Sreekar Wunnava, Miroslav Krepl, Giuseppe Cassone, Judit E Šponer, Christof B Mast, Matthew W Powner, Dieter Braun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The selfish ribosome.PLoS biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Theory for sequence selection via phase separation and oligomerization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Saroj K RoutSystems Biophysics and Center for NanoScience, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1, 80539, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9325-7996
Sreekar WunnavaSystems Biophysics and Center for NanoScience, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1, 80539, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8793-2676
Miroslav KreplInstitute of Biophysics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Královopolská 135, 61200, Brno, Czech Republic.
Giuseppe CassoneInstitute for Chemical-Physical Processes, National Research Council of Italy (IPCF-CNR), 98158, Messina, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1895-2950
Judit E ŠponerInstitute of Biophysics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Královopolská 135, 61200, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5794-2873
Christof B MastSystems Biophysics and Center for NanoScience, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1, 80539, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3338-6275
Matthew W PownerDepartment of Chemistry, University College London, London, WC1H 0AJ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6368-3190
Dieter BraunSystems Biophysics and Center for NanoScience, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1, 80539, Munich, Germany. dieter.braun@lmu.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7751-1448

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 521256690EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 787356Simons Foundation 327125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA and proteins are the foundation of life and a natural starting point to explore its origins. However, the prebiotic relationship between the two is asymmetric. While RNA evolved to assemble proteins from amino acids, a significant mirror-symmetric effect of amino acids to trigger the synthesis of RNA was missing. We describe ambient alkaline conditions where amino acids, without additional chemical activators, promote RNA copolymerisation more than 100-fold, starting from prebiotically plausible ribonucleoside-2',3'-cyclic phosphates. The observed effect is explained by acid-base catalysis, with optimal efficiency at pH values near the amine pK

Indexed as

Amino AcidsRNACatalysisEvolution, MolecularHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationOrigin of LifePolymerizationAmino AcidsRNA

Identifiers

PMID40467592
PMCPMC12137669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.