Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40467553›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Single cell profiling of human airway identifies tuft-ionocyte progenitor cells displaying cytokine-dependent differentiation bias in vitro.

Viral S Shah, Avinash Waghray, Brian Lin, Atharva Bhagwat, Isha Monga, Michal Slyper, Bruno Giotti, Sunghyun Kim, Dawei Sun, Ke Xu and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Contemporary Concise Review 2025: Asthma.Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) · 2026
    Review
  3. Integration of large, complex single-cell datasets with Harmony2.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Cellular plasticity and regenerative mechanisms in the lung.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The immunology of asthma.Nature immunology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Viral S Shah *Simches 4, Northeast Corridor, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Avinash Waghray *Simches 4, Northeast Corridor, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Brian Lin *Simches 4, Northeast Corridor, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8851-3534
Atharva Bhagwat *Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7311-0283
Isha Monga *Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4683-9456
Michal Slyper *Klarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Bruno Giotti *Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), New York, USA.
Sunghyun KimSimches 4, Northeast Corridor, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Dawei SunSimches 4, Northeast Corridor, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Ke XuDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0621-4507
Eric ParkDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), New York, USA.
Mohamad BairakdarDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), New York, USA.
Jiajie XuSimches 4, Northeast Corridor, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Julia WaldmanKlarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Danielle DionneKlarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8338-4323
Lan T NguyenKlarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Wendy LouKlarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Peiwen CaiDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4774-4392
Christoph MuusKlarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jiawei SunSimches 4, Northeast Corridor, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Manalee V SurveSimches 4, Northeast Corridor, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Lujia Cha Cha YangHarvard College, Boston, MA, USA.
Orit Rozenblatt-RosenKlarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6313-3570
Toni M DeloreyKlarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6614-3803
Srinivas Vinod SaladiBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8147-4379
Aviv RegevKlarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. aviv.regev.sc@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3293-3158
Jayaraj RajagopalSimches 4, Northeast Corridor, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. jrajagopal@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4122-177X
Alexander M TsankovDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), New York, USA. alexander.tsankov@mssm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7955-4414

Funding

The LungMAP Data Coordination Center for Next Gen Systems Biology of RespirationU24HL148865 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Bruce J Aronow, Nathan G. Salomonis · 2019 to 2026
$12.4M
Research Training in Pulmonary Immunology and Allergy at MGHT32HL116275 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI David C Christiani, ANDREW D LUSTER · 2013 to 2026
$8.6M
Progenitors, Mechanisms of Differentiation, and Functions of Lung M CellsR01HL164563 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAJAGOPAL, JAYARAJ · 2022 to 2025
$3.2M
HEMORHEOLOGY STUDIES RELATED TO IN VIVO BLOOD FLOWR01HL015722 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MEISELMAN, HERBERT J · 1985 to 2008
$2.3M
Decoding the cellular mechanisms of COVID-19 severe disease susceptibility in patients with chronic respiratory diseaseR56HL157632 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI TSANKOV, ALEXANDER MINCHEV · 2021 to 2021
$839k
Single-cell analysis of the lung immune microenvironment and cell-cell interactions across healthy and diseased patientsR21HL156124 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI TSANKOV, ALEXANDER MINCHEV · 2021 to 2022
$254k
Comparative, single-cell analysis of COVID-19 and other respiratory diseasesR21HL161760 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI TSANKOV, ALEXANDER MINCHEV · 2022 to 2023
$254k
Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (CF Foundation) 003338L121Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (CF Foundation) Lin19F0Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (CF Foundation) TSANKO20G0NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL015722NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL164563NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL156124NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL161760NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL157632NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL116275NHLBI NIH HHS U24 HL148865U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) 5R01HL15722U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) 5R01HL164563U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) 5T32HL116275U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R21HL156124U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R56HL157632U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) U24HL148865-01U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) U24HL148865-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human airways contain specialized rare epithelial cells including CFTR-rich ionocytes that regulate airway surface physiology and chemosensory tuft cells that produce asthma-associated inflammatory mediators. Here, using a lung cell atlas of 311,748 single cell RNA-Seq profiles, we identify 687 ionocytes (0.45%). In contrast to prior reports claiming a lack of ionocytes in the small airways, we demonstrate that ionocytes are present in small and large airways in similar proportions. Surprisingly, we find only 3 mature tuft cells (0.002%), and demonstrate that previously annotated tuft-like cells are instead highly replicative progenitor cells. These tuft-ionocyte progenitor (TIP) cells produce ionocytes as a default lineage. However, Type 2 and Type 17 cytokines divert TIP cell lineage in vitro, resulting in the production of mature tuft cells at the expense of ionocyte differentiation. Our dataset thus provides an updated understanding of airway rare cell composition, and further suggests that clinically relevant cytokines may skew the composition of disease-relevant rare cells.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationCytokinesEpithelial CellsLungRespiratory MucosaStem CellsCell LineageCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorHumansRNA-SeqSingle-Cell AnalysisCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorCytokines

Identifiers

PMID40467553
PMCPMC12137820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.