Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40467541›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

A versatile information retrieval framework for evaluating profile strength and similarity.

Alexandr A Kalinin, John Arevalo, Erik Serrano, Loan Vulliard, Hillary Tsang, Michael Bornholdt, Alán F Muñoz, Suganya Sivagurunathan, Bartek Rajwa, Anne E Carpenter and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Single-cell hit calling in high-content imaging screens with Buscar.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Alternate dyes for image-based profiling assays.SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A morphology and secretome map of pyroptosis.Molecular biology of the cell · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Alexandr A KalininImaging Platform, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4563-3226
John ArevaloImaging Platform, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1138-5036
Erik SerranoDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Loan VulliardSystems Immunology and Single-Cell Biology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2260-4935
Hillary TsangImaging Platform, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Michael BornholdtImaging Platform, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Alán F MuñozImaging Platform, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Suganya SivagurunathanImaging Platform, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9778-5400
Bartek RajwaBindley Bioscience Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Anne E CarpenterImaging Platform, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1555-8261
Gregory P WayDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA. gregory.way@cuanschutz.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0503-9348
Shantanu SinghImaging Platform, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. shantanu@broadinstitute.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3150-3025

Funding

Computational Bioscience Program Training GrantT15LM009451 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Katherina Kechris-Mays, Arjun Krishnan · 2007 to 2026
$11.7M
Extracting rich information from biological imagesR35GM122547 · NIGMS · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI Anne E. Carpenter · 2017 to 2026
$6.2M
Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP) RGY0081/2019NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122547NLM NIH HHS T15 LM009451U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM) T15LM009451
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large-scale profiling assays capture a cell population's state by measuring thousands of biological properties per cell or sample. However, evaluating profile strength and similarity remains challenging due to the high dimensionality and non-linear, heterogeneous nature of measurements. Here, we develop a statistical framework using mean average precision (mAP) as a single, data-driven metric to address this challenge. We validate the mAP framework against established metrics through simulations and real-world data, revealing its ability to capture subtle and meaningful biological differences in cell state. Specifically, we use mAP to assess a sample's phenotypic activity relative to controls, as well as the phenotypic consistency of groups of perturbations (or samples). We evaluate the framework across diverse datasets and on different profile types (image, protein, mRNA), perturbations (CRISPR, gene overexpression, small molecules), and resolutions (single-cell, bulk). The mAP framework, together with our open-source software package copairs, is useful for evaluating high-dimensional profiling data in biological research and drug discovery.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingInformation Storage and RetrievalHumansPhenotypeSoftware

Identifiers

PMID40467541
PMCPMC12137819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.