Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40467525›Full record

ArticleVeterinary and comparative oncology2025

Prognostic Role of Patient, Tumour and Radiomic Factors Influencing Outcomes in Dogs With Thyroid Cancer Treated With Iodine-131.

Ibrahim Chamseddine, Caitlin Cowan, Lindsay Donnelly, Rebecca J Abergel, Jan Schuemann, Alejandro Bertolet, Charles A Maitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary and comparative oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ibrahim ChamseddineDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7005-8692
Caitlin CowanUniversity of Missouri Veterinary Health Center, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Lindsay DonnellyUniversity of Missouri Veterinary Health Center, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Rebecca J AbergelDepartments of Nuclear Engineering and Chemistry, University of California Berkeley, Berkley, California, USA.
Jan SchuemannDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Alejandro BertoletDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9890-693X
Charles A MaitzUniversity of Missouri Veterinary Health Center, Columbia, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2075-3926

Funding

Radiation dosimetry for alpha-particle radiopharmaceutical therapy and application to pediatric neuroblastomaR00CA267560 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BERTOLET REINA, ALEJANDRO · 2023 to 2025
$721k
Dubai Harvard Foundation for Medical ResearchNCI NIH HHS R00 CA267560NIH HHS R00CA267560
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radioactive iodine therapy (I-131) is widely used in both human and veterinary medicine for treating thyroid cancer, utilising the common biological behaviour of thyroid tissues. Recognising the need to better understand the prognostic factors affecting heterogeneous treatment outcomes, this retrospective study analysed 32 dogs with thyroid carcinoma treated at the University of Missouri Veterinary Health Center. The study examined variables such as patient demographics, tumour characteristics, and first-order radiomic features. Purposeful feature selection was employed to identify both significant and confounding factors, with a focus on treatment response and survival time. Specific administered activity (SAA) emerged as a significant predictor of treatment response, with higher SAA levels improving odds of response (p value = 0.02, OR = 10.28), while clinical signs and nodal stage (N-stage) were identified as significant confounders. Moreover, metastasis stage (M-stage) (p < 0.01, OR = 0.35) and tumour-to-salivary gland dose uptake ratio (TSGR) significantly affected survival time (p = 0.02, OR = 1.57), with TSGR displaying a notable nonlinear effect. These results underline the importance of refined patient stratification and highlight the potential for personalised dose adjustments to enhance outcomes in canine thyroid cancer.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesIodine RadioisotopesThyroid NeoplasmsAnimalsDogsFemaleMalePrognosisRadiomicsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeIodine-131Iodine Radioisotopesfeature selectionoutcome heterogeneityradiopharmaceutical therapythyroid cancer

Identifiers

PMID40467525
PMCPMC12354336

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.