Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40466759›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced research2026

Association of hematopoietic loss of Y chromosome with valvular heart disease incidence and sex susceptibility.

Chenxuan Zhao, Yuanfeng Huang, Tianqi Ma, Xunjie Cheng, Jinchen Li, Guogang Zhang, Yongping Bai, Yu Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chenxuan ZhaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Center of Coronary Circulation, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Department of Geriatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yuanfeng HuangNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Department of Geriatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China; Hunan Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China; Bioinformatics Center, Xiangya Hospital & Furong Laboratory, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Tianqi MaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Center of Coronary Circulation, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Department of Geriatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xunjie ChengDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Center of Coronary Circulation, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Department of Geriatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jinchen LiNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Department of Geriatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China; Hunan Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China; Bioinformatics Center, Xiangya Hospital & Furong Laboratory, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Guogang ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Center of Coronary Circulation, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Department of Geriatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yongping BaiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Center of Coronary Circulation, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Department of Geriatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. Electronic address: baiyongping@csu.edu.cn.
Yu TanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Center of Coronary Circulation, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Department of Geriatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. Electronic address: tanyuu@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHematopoietic mosaic Loss Of Y chromosome (LOY), a condition referring to the age-related loss of Y chromosome in a subset of blood cells, is associated with shortened life expectancy and increased risk of age-related diseases in men. Despite Valvular Heart Disease (VHD) becoming more prevalent with aging, the underlying risk factors and mechanisms leading to sex-related differences in VHD remain unclear.

objectivesWe aimed to investigate the association between hematopoietic LOY and incident VHD, and to assess whether LOY contributes to sex disparities in VHD.

methodsWe analysed UK Biobank participants aged ≥ 60 without prevalent VHD. The primary outcome was incident VHD, and the secondary outcomes were incident degenerative Aortic Stenosis (AS) and Mitral Regurgitation (MR). Associations between LOY and the outcomes were assessed using multivariate-adjusted Cox regression, estimating Hazard Ratios (HR) and 95 % confidence intervals (CI).

resultsAmong 90,123 male participants, 606 (0.7 %) had LOY ≥ 40 %. Over a median follow-up of 14.1 years, a total of 7,663 VHD, 2,439 AS, and 1,997 MR cases were recorded. LOY ≥ 40 % was significantly associated with VHD (HR: 1.31, 95 % CI: 1.04-1.65), AS (HR: 1.47, 95 % CI: 1.00-2.15), and MR (HR: 1.69, 95 % CI: 1.12-2.55). Furthermore, male participants with LOY ≥ 40 % had significantly higher risk of VHD (HR: 1.93, 95 % CI: 1.47-2.51), AS (HR: 2.39, 95 % CI: 1.52-3.78) and MR (HR: 2.03, 95 % CI: 1.23-3.34) compared to matched females.

conclusionsMosaic LOY is independently associated with increased risk of incident VHD and contributes to the observed sex differences in VHD susceptibility.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, YHeart Valve DiseasesAgedAged, 80 and overAortic Valve StenosisFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedMosaicismRisk FactorsSex FactorsUnited KingdomAgingHematopoieticLoss of Y chromosomeSex susceptibilityValvular heart disease

Identifiers

PMID40466759
PMCPMC12957817

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.