Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40466091›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the American Thoracic Society2025

Weak Age Restriction Enforcement and Retailer Proliferation Reveal Limits in Tobacco Control Policy.

Anthony J Fischer, Justin D Krogh, Miah Boyle, Yosra Saad, Allison Frahm, Mary Teresi, Margaret Carrel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Assessing Social Vulnerability and FDA Tobacco Retailer Compliance Inspections and Violations in Los Angeles County, CA (2021-2023).Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anthony J FischerStead Family Department of Pediatrics, Carver College of Medicine, and.ORCID 0000-0002-7179-6400
Justin D KroghStead Family Department of Pediatrics, Carver College of Medicine, and.ORCID 0000-0002-7015-8415
Miah BoyleDepartment of Geographical and Sustainability Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.ORCID 0009-0009-3892-6013
Yosra SaadStead Family Department of Pediatrics, Carver College of Medicine, and.ORCID 0000-0002-1069-6879
Allison FrahmStead Family Department of Pediatrics, Carver College of Medicine, and.
Mary TeresiStead Family Department of Pediatrics, Carver College of Medicine, and.
Margaret CarrelDepartment of Geographical and Sustainability Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.ORCID 0000-0003-0430-9235

Funding

ConProject-006U54HL120163 · NHLBI · AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION · PI BHATNAGAR, ARUNI, ROBERTSON, ROSE MARIE · 2018 to 2022
$18.8M
Lung Health and the Environment Training ProgramT32HL166134 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI DAVID A STOLTZ, Peter S Thorne · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL166134NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL120163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

CommerceTobacco ProductsAge FactorsHumansIowaLaw EnforcementTobacco ControlUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationYoung Adultadolescentrural healthtobaccotobacco controlvaping

Identifiers

PMID40466091
PMCPMC12499879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.