Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40466020›Full record

Trial reportNeurology2025

Efficacy of Combined Aerobic Exercise and Coaching on Physical Fitness in People With Neuromuscular Diseases: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Sander Oorschot, Merel-Anne Brehm, Annerieke C van Groenestijn, Tim Veneman, Jos Twisk, Camiel Verhamme, Filip Eftimov, Judith G M Jelsma, Vibeke Valkenburg, Esther Kruitwagen and 6 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Sander OorschotDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3481-581X
Merel-Anne BrehmDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Annerieke C van GroenestijnDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Tim VenemanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Jos TwiskDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit, the Netherlands.
Camiel VerhammeDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0444-574X
Filip EftimovDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Judith G M JelsmaDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit, the Netherlands.
Vibeke ValkenburgRehabilitation Center Basalt, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Esther KruitwagenDepartment of Rehabilitation, University Medical Centre Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Patrice TomassenRehabilitation Center Merem, Almere, the Netherlands.
Heleen van der WielenRehabilitation Center St Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Nicole B M VoetDepartment of Rehabilitation, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Nicol Cornelia VoermansDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5837-7295
Frans NolletDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Eric L VoornDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe quality of evidence for improving physical fitness in people with neuromuscular diseases (NMDs) through aerobic exercise is low. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of combined personalized home-based aerobic exercise and coaching on physical fitness in people with NMD, compared with usual care.

methodsIn a multicenter, assessor-blinded, randomized controlled trial, participants with different types of NMD were randomized (1:1 ratio) to a 6-month intervention (personalized home-based aerobic exercise and coaching) or usual care. Assessments were performed at baseline, directly after intervention, and at 6 and 12 months after intervention. The primary outcome was physical fitness, measured as peak oxygen uptake (VO

resultsNinety-one participants (median age = 64.0, 60% female) were randomized to the intervention (n = 44) or usual care (n = 47) group. The mean group difference in VO DISCUSSION: This study provides evidence that combined personalized home-based aerobic exercise and coaching is safe and improves physical fitness in people with NMD, but without evidence of improved physical functioning, daily physical activity, quality of life, or metabolic syndrome markers. This home-based approach has good potential for wider implementation. Future research should explore the association between changes in VO TRIAL REGISTRATION INFORMATION: The study was registered in the Netherlands Trial Register (ID: NL7344) on November 5, 2018. The first participant enrolled on September 19, 2018. However, the Ethics Review Committee of the Amsterdam Medical Center approved the study protocol on November 7, 2017. No adjustments were made to the approved study protocol, and the register corresponds one on one with the approved study protocol. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE: This study provides Class II evidence that a 6-month personalized aerobic exercise program combined with coaching improves maximal aerobic capacity in patients with NMDs without effective cures.

Indexed as

ExerciseExercise TherapyMentoringNeuromuscular DiseasesPhysical FitnessAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxygen ConsumptionQuality of LifeTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40466020
PMCPMC12141421

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.