Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40466005›Full record

ArticleRevista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria2025

Anti-Neospora caninum and anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in cattle intended for human consumption in the State of Espírito Santo, Brazil: prevalence and associated factors.

Samira Pereira Batista, Jordania Oliveira Silva, Carolina Magri Ferraz, João Pedro Barbosa de Assis, Gabriel Augusto Marques Rossi, Luiza Guilherme Daleprani, Fernando Luiz Tobias, Thais Ferreira Feitosa, Fábio Ribeiro Braga, Vinícius Longo Ribeiro Vilela

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Samira Pereira BatistaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Saúde Animal, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Patos, PB, Brasil.
Jordania Oliveira SilvaDepartamento de Medicina Veterinária, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba, Sousa, PB, Brasil.
Carolina Magri FerrazLaboratório de Microbiologia e Imunologia Veterinária, Universidade Vila Velha - UVV, Vila Velha, ES, Brasil.
João Pedro Barbosa de AssisLaboratório de Microbiologia e Imunologia Veterinária, Universidade Vila Velha - UVV, Vila Velha, ES, Brasil.
Gabriel Augusto Marques RossiLaboratório de Microbiologia e Imunologia Veterinária, Universidade Vila Velha - UVV, Vila Velha, ES, Brasil.
Luiza Guilherme DalepraniLaboratório de Microbiologia e Imunologia Veterinária, Universidade Vila Velha - UVV, Vila Velha, ES, Brasil.
Fernando Luiz TobiasLaboratório de Microbiologia e Imunologia Veterinária, Universidade Vila Velha - UVV, Vila Velha, ES, Brasil.
Thais Ferreira FeitosaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Saúde Animal, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Patos, PB, Brasil.
Fábio Ribeiro BragaLaboratório de Microbiologia e Imunologia Veterinária, Universidade Vila Velha - UVV, Vila Velha, ES, Brasil.
Vinícius Longo Ribeiro VilelaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Saúde Animal, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Patos, PB, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9891-7842

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to describe the seroprevalence and factors associated with Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii infections in cattle in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. Serum samples were collected from 600 slaughtered cattle and destined intended for consumption, originating from 27 municipalities. The samples were analyzed using the Indirect Immunofluorescence Test, with cut-off points for anti-N. caninum antibodies at 1:200 and for anti-T. gondii antibodies at 1:64. Positive samples were titrated until negative. Epidemiological questionnaires were applied to gather information about the properties and herds. The seroprevalence for N. caninum was 13.2% (79/600), with antibody titers ranging from 1:200 to 1:6400, and for T. gondii it was 12.5% (75/600), with titers ranging from 1:64 to 1:1024. In the multivariate analysis, the factor associated with N. caninum infection was a history of abortion (OR 6.483; CI 6.082-6.884; p < 0.01), and for T. gondii, contact with cats (OR 7.683; CI 7.172-8194; p < 0.005). The seroprevalences for N. caninum and T. gondii in cattle slaughtered for human consumption in Espírito Santo are significant, with a history of abortion being a factor associated with N. caninum infection and contact with cats associated with T. gondii infection.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ProtozoanCattle DiseasesCoccidiosisFood ParasitologyNeosporaToxoplasmaToxoplasmosis, AnimalAnimalsBrazilCattleFemaleMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, Protozoan

Identifiers

PMID40466005
PMCPMC12143166

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.