Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40465999›Full record

ArticleRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2025

Effect of short-term extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field on respiratory functions.

Ferhat Sirinyildiz, Gökhan Cesur, Onur Elmas, Sinem Elmas, Selcuk Comlekci, Onur Yazıcı, Adem Keskin, Huseyin Eren Keskin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ferhat SirinyildizAydin Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology - Aydın, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8800-9787
Gökhan CesurAydin Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology - Aydın, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6943-7521
Onur ElmasSüleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology - Isparta, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8380-0999
Sinem ElmasMugla Sitki Kocman University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology - Muğla, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2872-9990
Selcuk ComlekciSüleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering - Isparta, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1389-6435
Onur YazıcıAydin Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Chest Diseases - Aydın, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6272-4632
Adem KeskinAydin Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry - Aydın, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1921-2583
Huseyin Eren KeskinYıldız Technical University, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Mechatronics Engineering - İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6313-3115

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExposure to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields can cause harmful or beneficial effects on living organisms. The aim of this study was to examine the potential effects of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields on respiratory physiology by investigating possible changes in respiratory function parameters during and after short-term extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field exposure.

methodsTwenty Wistar albino rats were included in the study, and these rats were randomly divided into two groups: control and electromagnetic field. A noninvasive head-out plethysmography technique was used to accurately assess lung function in rats. Rats in the electromagnetic field group were exposed to electromagnetic field at a frequency of 50 Hz and a magnetic flux density of 0.3 mT for 2 min. Respiratory function parameters of both groups were recorded in three separate periods before, during and after electromagnetic field exposure. Respiratory rate, respiratory cycle duration, inspiration time, expiration time, tidal volume, minute volume, peak inspiratory flow, and peak expiratory flow were measured in these periods.

resultsThere was no significant difference in the parameters measured before electromagnetic field exposure between the groups. During the electromagnetic field exposure period, the mean respiratory rate measured in the electromagnetic field group was lower compared to the control group data, while the mean respiratory cycle duration, inspiration time, and tidal volume measured in the electromagnetic field group were higher compared to the control group data. There was no significant difference in the parameters measured after electromagnetic field exposure between the groups.

conclusionShort-term extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field exposure decreases respiratory rate and increases respiratory cycle duration, inspiration time, and tidal volume.

Indexed as

Electromagnetic FieldsRespirationAnimalsMalePlethysmographyRandom AllocationRatsRats, WistarRespiratory Function TestsRespiratory RateTidal VolumeTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID40465999
PMCPMC12131892

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.