Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40465986›Full record

ArticleRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2025

Sertraline plus repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of postpartum depression.

Zhengyu Zhang, Ting Luo, Jianying Yu

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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Article in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhengyu ZhangSichuan University, West China Hospital, Mental Health Center - Chengdu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4112-3958
Ting LuoSichuan University, West China Hospital, Department of Radiology - Chengdu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6995-9223
Jianying YuSichuan University, West China Hospital, Mental Health Center - Chengdu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-5930-7397

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePostpartum depression significantly affects maternal mental health and family dynamics. Effective and safe treatments are crucial to enhance the quality of life for affected women. This study assesses the effectiveness and safety of combining sertraline with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in treating postpartum depression.

methodsWe recruited 152 postpartum depression patients at West China Hospital between May 2020 and October 2023, dividing them into sertraline-only (n=61) and combined treatment (n=91) groups. We evaluated treatment outcomes after 8 weeks, comparing effectiveness, quality of life, neurotransmitter levels, and estrogen levels, while monitoring for adverse reactions.

resultsAfter 8 weeks, the combined treatment group exhibited a significantly higher effectiveness rate (95.6%) compared to the sertraline-only group (78.7%; p=0.001). Factors such as age, marital status, and treatment regimen significantly influenced treatment outcomes, with women under 30 and married women showing superior results. Post-treatment, both groups showed improvements in physical, psychological, social, and environmental aspects of life, with the combined group achieving notably higher scores. Improvements in neurotransmitter levels (5-hydroxytryptamine and plasma norepinephrine) and hormonal balances (luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, progesterone, and estradiol) were more substantial in the combined treatment group. Both groups had similar rates of adverse reactions, indicating that combining treatments did not significantly increase adverse events (11.0% in the combined group vs. 4.9% in the sertraline group; p=0.190).

conclusionsCombining sertraline with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation significantly enhances treatment effectiveness and improves neurotransmitter and hormone levels, contributing to better quality of life outcomes for postpartum depression patients without increasing adverse reactions.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsDepression, PostpartumSertralineTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAdultCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAntidepressive AgentsSertraline

Identifiers

PMID40465986
PMCPMC12131886

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.