Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40465897›Full record

ArticleMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz2025

Parasitological cure and clinical benefits of benznidazole treatment in patients from the Jequitinhonha Valley, MG, Brazil, with recent chronic infection by Trypanosoma cruzi II.

Marta de Lana, Lourena Tomazelli Suave, Júlio César Santoro de Oliveira Assis, Girley Francisco Machado de Assis, Matheus Marques Milagre, Glaucia Diniz Alessio, Renato Afonso Salgado, Olindo Assis Martins-Filho, Pedro Albajar-Viñas, Rosália Morais Torres

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Fulminant and fatalASM case reports · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marta de LanaUniversidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, Ouro Preto, MG, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1565-4707
Lourena Tomazelli SuaveUniversidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, Ouro Preto, MG, Brasil.
Júlio César Santoro de Oliveira AssisUniversidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, Ouro Preto, MG, Brasil.
Girley Francisco Machado de AssisUniversidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Laboratório de Parasitologia, Governador Valadares, MG, Brasil.
Matheus Marques MilagreUniversidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Ouro Preto, MG, Brasil.
Glaucia Diniz AlessioFundação Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Instituto de Pesquisas René Rachou, Grupo Integrado de Pesquisas em Biomarcadores, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.
Renato Afonso SalgadoHospital Nossa Senhora das Graças, Sete Lagoas, MG, Brasil.
Olindo Assis Martins-FilhoFundação Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Instituto de Pesquisas René Rachou, Grupo Integrado de Pesquisas em Biomarcadores, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.
Pedro Albajar-ViñasWorld Health Organization, Department of Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases, Geneva, Switzerland.
Rosália Morais TorresUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe treatment of the early chronic phase of Chagas disease (CD) may result in high rates of parasitological cure, which may be associated with clinical benefits.

objectivesTo evaluate children with CD from the Jequitinhonha Valley, MG, Brazil, treated with benznidazole (BZ), employing classic and alternative methodologies.

methodsBefore and after treatment, nine individuals were examined by haemoculture, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), conventional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, and thoracic and gastrointestinal X-ray. Eight individuals were in the indeterminate clinical form of CD, and one was in the mild cardiac form. After treatment, all individuals were re-evaluated periodically for 4-26 years using the same methodologies cited and anti-live trypomastigotes antibodies by flow-cytometry-FC-ALTA and quantitative PCR (qPCR).

findingsThe cure rate by the classic cure criteria was 33.33%. By the alternative cure criteria using FC-ALTA and qPCR, the rates of cure were 50% and 78%, respectively. Post-treatment clinical evaluations revealed stability in 5/9 and discrete clinical evolution in 4/9 individuals. MAIN

conclusionsIt was demonstrated the effectiveness of BZ treatment in recent chronic infections of CD with low or higher rates of parasitological cure according to the cure criterion used after long-term follow-up. The clinical status of the individuals remained stable or evolved slowly, suggesting clinical benefits from BZ treatment.

Indexed as

Chagas DiseaseNitroimidazolesTrypanocidal AgentsTrypanosoma cruziAdolescentBrazilChildChild, PreschoolChronic DiseaseEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFlow CytometryHumansMalePolymerase Chain ReactionTreatment OutcomebenzonidazoleNitroimidazolesTrypanocidal Agents

Identifiers

PMID40465897
PMCPMC12147451

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.