Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40465791›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Acceptability of pre-exposure prophylaxis and associated factors among HIV-negative young men in Kagwara fishing community-Serere district, Uganda: A cross-sectional study.

Alex Omoding, Ronald Opito, Paul Oboth, Francis Okello, Joseph K B Matovu

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In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alex OmodingDepartment of Community and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Ronald OpitoDepartment of Public Health, School of Health Sciences, Soroti University, Soroti, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-6183-6851
Paul ObothDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Francis OkelloDepartment of Community and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Joseph K B MatovuDepartment of Community and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the potential efficacy of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in reducing HIV risk, Oral PrEP acceptability remains strikingly varied by populations and locations. We assessed PrEP acceptability and associated factors among at-risk HIV-negative young men.

methodsA cross-sectional analytical study design was used. Data were collected among 409 at-risk HIV-negative young men aged 15-24 years living in Kagwara fishing community-Serere district, Uganda between August and October 2023. Quantitative data were collected on socio-demographic characteristics, sexual risk behaviors and concerns about PrEP. Data was analyzed using Stata version 15.0 statistical software. Summary statistics were computed and presented as tables, frequencies and proportions. Bivariate analysis was conducted using binary logistic regression to identify independent factors associated with PrEP acceptability. All factors that had p < 0.10 at the bivariate analysis and confounders were entered into the final logistic regression model. All factors with p < 0.05 were considered significantly associated with the primary outcome.

resultsThe average age of 409 respondents was 21.8 (Standard Deviation [SD]=1.9) years. Majority, (97.8%, n = 393) had unprotected penetrative sex. PrEP acceptability was high as majority of the participants accepted to use PrEP based on the six constructs of acceptability (93.6%, n = 383). Participants with perceived risk of getting HIV infection had higher odds of PrEP acceptability, (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]=4.23, 95%CI = 1.05-17.04). Participants who knew their partner's HIV status (aOR=0.25, 95%CI = 0.07-0.88), those who felt embarrassed to ask for PrEP from the facility (aOR=0.12, 95%CI = 0.04-0.39), and those who had stigma associated with use of PrEP (aOR=0.13, 95%CI = 0.04-0.41) had reduced odds of PrEP acceptability.

conclusionWe found a high level of PrEP acceptability among young men at risk of HIV acquisition in Kagwara fishing community. Improving access to PrEP services among high risk young men in the fishing communities may increase PrEP uptake in this population and across similar settings. The Ministry of health needs to use multiple approaches to provide PrEP such as peer-led models, drug distribution points, short message reminders for refills, pharmacies and retail drug shops.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPatient Acceptance of Health CarePre-Exposure ProphylaxisAdolescentAdultAnti-HIV AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleSexual BehaviorUgandaYoung AdultAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID40465791
PMCPMC12136446

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.