Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40465722›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Inhibition of acute lung inflammation by a neuroimmune circuit induced by vagal nerve stimulation.

Kaitlin Murray, Michael Cremin, Emmy Tay, Kristina Sanchez, Sierra Schreiber, Elliot Lloyd, Ingrid Brust-Mascher, Wesley Leigh, Jannat Ashfaq, Melanie G Gareau and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Role of the Nervous System in Lung Disease.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2026
    Review
  2. Vagus nerve stimulation and pulmonary outcomes: a scoping review of preclinical and clinical evidence.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
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  6. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Review
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  13. Review
  14. Rewiring the Lung-CNS Axis After Spinal Cord Injury.Journal of inflammation research · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kaitlin MurrayDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, UC Davis, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0185-2913
Michael CreminDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, UC Davis, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1875-7920
Emmy TayDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, UC Davis, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3397-3725
Kristina SanchezDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, UC Davis, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5064-9033
Sierra SchreiberDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, UC Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Elliot LloydDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, UC Davis, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6403-0829
Ingrid Brust-MascherDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, UC Davis, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7733-4410
Wesley LeighDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, UC Davis, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1170-7485
Jannat AshfaqDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, UC Davis, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-9115-0922
Melanie G GareauDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, UC Davis, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6008-6975
Colin ReardonDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, UC Davis, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2204-8091

Funding

Animal Models of Infectious Diseases Training ProgramT32AI060555 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI MCSORLEY, STEPHEN J · 2004 to 2025
$3.3M
Initiative for Maximizing Student Development at the University of California, Davis.T32GM135741 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI ALDRIN V. GOMES, Manuel F Navedo · 2020 to 2026
$3.2M
Coordination of mucosal immune response to enteric bacterial pathogens by nociceptive innervationR01AI150647 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI REARDON, COLIN · 2020 to 2024
$2.4M
The UC Davis enhanced Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology Training ProgramT32GM153586 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Frederic Louis Chedin, ELVA D DIAZ · 2024 to 2026
$2.3M
Neuroimmune control of lung inflammationR56AI179656 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI REARDON, COLIN · 2024 to 2024
$350k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150647NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI179656NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060555NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM135741NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM153586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) has been shown to limit immune cell activity across several pathologies ranging from sepsis to auto-immune diseases. While stimulation of vagal efferent neurons is known to reduce maladaptive host responses during endotoxemia, only selective vagal afferent neuron stimulation inhibited TLR7-induced macrophage activation and neutrophil recruitment to the lung. These anti-inflammatory actions are dependent on adrenal gland-derived epinephrine, as adrenalectomy or inhibition of epinephrine production eliminated the protection afforded by VNS. Selective afferent VNS induced activation in the nucleus tractus solitarius and the rostral ventrolateral medulla. Inhibition of neuronal activity in this brain region that controls peripheral sympathetic nervous system activity rendered VNS ineffective. Activation of the β

Indexed as

NeuroimmunomodulationPneumoniaVagus NerveVagus Nerve StimulationAnimalsLungMacrophage ActivationMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Toll-Like Receptor 7Membrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Tlr7 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 7

Identifiers

PMID40465722
PMCPMC12136045

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.