Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40465715›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Precision-controlled sequential drug release via electrochemical corrosion of liquid metal nanoparticles.

Jie Qi, Chao Xie, Mian Chen, Chen Hang, Lingmin Zhang, Xingyu Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Gallium-Based Liquid Metals: From Properties to Applications.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jie QiGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Biomaterials, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, No 1088, Xueyuan Rd, Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-9636-755X
Chao XieGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Biomaterials, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, No 1088, Xueyuan Rd, Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-6479-9825
Mian ChenGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Biomaterials, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, No 1088, Xueyuan Rd, Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, P. R. China.ORCID 0009-0001-7118-456X
Chen HangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Biomaterials, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, No 1088, Xueyuan Rd, Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, P. R. China.
Lingmin ZhangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Biomaterials, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, No 1088, Xueyuan Rd, Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-4215-5401
Xingyu JiangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Biomaterials, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, No 1088, Xueyuan Rd, Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-5008-4703

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An electrically controlled, programmable drug delivery system offers substantial potential in personalized biomedical devices. Current methods lack precise control over drug amounts and sequences, which is crucial for optimizing therapy. We present a solution with drug molecules modified onto gallium-based liquid metal nanoparticles (LMNPs) and using the electrochemical corrosion of LMNPs to controllably release the drugs, which allows arbitrary choice of drug types, release speed (fastest at less than 1 second), and sequence of release for customized therapy. This system applies to many types of drugs (molecules containing amine, thiol, hydroxyl, and carboxyl groups) and is integrated onto a stretchable thin film and can be implemented as epidermal or implantable devices. We tested the platform with antibiotics for wound infections and an antitumor drug for subcutaneous melanoma, confirming its excellent therapeutic efficacy and biocompatibility in both in vivo and in vitro tests.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsDrug LiberationMetal NanoparticlesAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCorrosionDelayed-Action PreparationsElectrochemical TechniquesGalliumHumansMiceAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsDelayed-Action PreparationsGallium

Identifiers

PMID40465715
PMCPMC12136039

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.