Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40465651›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2025

Methylation of RBM39 by PRMT6 enhances resistance to Indisulam in non-small cell lung cancer by promoting alternative splicing of proto-oncogenes.

Tongjia Zhang, Shujie Wang, Yue Zhou, Zitao Jiao, Kejia Lu, Xinyi Liu, Hui Li, Wei Jiang, Xiaowei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tongjia ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Protein Posttranslational Modifications and Cell Function, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Shujie WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Protein Posttranslational Modifications and Cell Function, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Yue ZhouDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Protein Posttranslational Modifications and Cell Function, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Zitao JiaoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Protein Posttranslational Modifications and Cell Function, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Kejia LuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Protein Posttranslational Modifications and Cell Function, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Xinyi LiuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Protein Posttranslational Modifications and Cell Function, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Hui LiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Protein Posttranslational Modifications and Cell Function, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Wei JiangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Protein Posttranslational Modifications and Cell Function, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Xiaowei ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Protein Posttranslational Modifications and Cell Function, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7280-2844

Funding

Beijing Natural Science FoundationNational Natural Science Foundation of China
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Indisulam, a sulfonamide-based compound, is employed as a second-line therapy for NSCLC due to its anti-tumor activity. However, its clinical efficacy is hindered by acquired resistance, the molecular basis of which remains poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that hypermethylation of RNA-binding protein 39 (RBM39), a specific target of Indisulam, is closely associated with Indisulam resistance. PRMT6 methylates RBM39 at R92. This methylation inhibits Indisulam-induced ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of RBM39, increases RBM39 protein levels, promotes alternative splicing and expression of proto-oncogenes, and ultimately leads to malignant proliferation and metastasis of NSCLC cells and tumor growth in xenograft mouse models. Inhibiting PRMT6 with MS023 or mutating the RBM39 methylation site enhances Indisulam sensitivity in NSCLC and significantly improves its anti-tumor efficacy. Our findings identify methylated RBM39 as a key biomarker of Indisulam resistance and suggest a potential therapeutic strategy for NSCLC.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDrug Resistance, NeoplasmLung NeoplasmsProtein-Arginine N-MethyltransferasesRNA-Binding ProteinsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMethylationMiceMice, NudeNuclear ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPRMT6 protein, humanProtein-Arginine N-MethyltransferasesRNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40465651
PMCPMC12142651

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.