Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40465539›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Shear performance evaluation of sustainable concrete beams containing rice husk ash and carbon nanotubes as cement replacement.

Yi Jing, Jin Chai Lee, Wei Chek Moon, Jing Lin Ng, Ming Kun Yew, Yong Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yi JingDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0009-0006-7192-7489
Jin Chai LeeDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-1523-702X
Wei Chek MoonDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-1484-8523
Jing Lin NgSchool of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
Ming Kun YewLee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Cheras, Kajang, Malaysia.
Yong JinDepartment of Civil Engineering, School of Architecture and Energy Engineering, Wenzhou University of Technology, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The utilization of rice husk ash (RHA) as a cement substitute in concrete can mitigate the environmental issues caused by concrete production. This study is the first investigated the effect of different concentrations of multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) on the shear behaviour of RHA-reinforced concrete (RC) beams. Three RHA RC beams incorporating different MWCNTs concentrations (0%, 0.1%, and 0.2%) were subjected to shear failure tests, with shear behaviour evaluated based on load-deflection capacity, failure load, strain distribution, and crack development morphology. The results indicate that the incorporation of well-dispersed MWCNTs (0.1%) significantly enhances the shear resistance of RHA RC beams. Specifically, with the addition of 0.1% MWCNTs, the first crack load, initial stiffness, and ultimate shear capacity increased by 34.78%, 38.4%, and 4.76%, respectively, while midspan deflection and ductility improved by 23.19% compared to the control specimen. However, excessive MWCNTs incorporation negatively impacted shear capacity, as the inclusion of 0.2% MWCNTs led to an 8.57% reduction in the ultimate shear capacity of the RHA RC beam. Additionally, the experimental results were compared with predictions from several models, including the ACI 318 model, Eurocode 2-05 model, Canadian standard, Bazant and Kim, Zsutty, and Collins and Kuchma models. The comparison revealed that the Eurocode 2-05 model, Canadian standard, and Zsutty models provide reliable predictions of the shear behaviour of RHA RC beams, with an error margin within 20%. The findings suggested that well-dispersed MWCNTs can play a role in improving the initial stiffness and ductility of RHA RC beams, enhancing the shear resistance of the beams, delaying shear failure, and preventing brittle failure of the beams. Furthermore, the improvement of the performance of RHA sustainable concrete components by MWCNTs contributes to the sustainable development of the construction industry.

Indexed as

Construction MaterialsNanotubes, CarbonOryzaMaterials TestingShear StrengthStress, MechanicalNanotubes, Carbon

Identifiers

PMID40465539
PMCPMC12136308

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.