Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40465458›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2025

Unraveling LINE-1 retrotransposition in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Jenifer Brea-Iglesias, Ana Oitabén, Sonia Zumalave, Bernardo Rodriguez-Martin, María Gallardo-Gómez, Martín Santamarina, Ana Pequeño-Valtierra, Laura Juaneda-Magdalena, Ramón García-Escudero, José Luis López-Cedrún and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jenifer Brea-IglesiasTranslational Oncology Research Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, Estrada de Clara Campoamor, Vigo, Spain.
Ana OitabénTranslational Oncology Research Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, Estrada de Clara Campoamor, Vigo, Spain.
Sonia ZumalaveMobile Genomes Lab, Centre for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CiMUS), Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Bernardo Rodriguez-MartinMobile Genomes Lab, Centre for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CiMUS), Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
María Gallardo-GómezTranslational Oncology Research Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, Estrada de Clara Campoamor, Vigo, Spain.
Martín SantamarinaMobile Genomes Lab, Centre for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CiMUS), Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Ana Pequeño-ValtierraMobile Genomes Lab, Centre for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CiMUS), Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Laura Juaneda-MagdalenaTranslational Oncology Research Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, Estrada de Clara Campoamor, Vigo, Spain.
Ramón García-EscuderoMolecular and Translational Oncology Division, CIEMAT (ed 70A), Madrid, Spain.
José Luis López-CedrúnDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.
Máximo FragaPathological Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University Clinical Hospital & Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
José M C TubioMobile Genomes Lab, Centre for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CiMUS), Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Mónica Martínez-FernándezTranslational Oncology Research Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, Estrada de Clara Campoamor, Vigo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1251-0748

Funding

Axencia Galega de Innovación ED481A-2020/214Axencia Galega de Innovación IN606B-2024/014Fundación Científica Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer IDEAS19122MARTFundación Científica Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer INVES207MARTFundación Científica Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer PRDCR19007BREA_001Instituto de Salud Carlos III CP20/00188Instituto de Salud Carlos III P121/00208Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/01113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relevant role of LINE-1 (L1) retrotransposition in cancer has been recurrently demonstrated in recent years. However, the repetitive nature of retrotransposons makes their identification and detection inaccessible for clinical practice. Also, its clinical relevance for cancer patients is still limited. Here, we developed RetroTest, a new efficient method to quantify L1 activation based on targeted sequencing and a sophisticated bioinformatic pipeline, allowing its application in tumor biopsies. Firstly, we performed RetroTest benchmarking to confirm its high specificity and reliability. Then, we unraveled L1 activation in head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) according to an extensive patient cohort including all tumor stages. L1 retrotransposition estimation revealed a surprisingly early activation in HNSCC progression, contrary to its classical association with advanced stages. In addition, L1 activation together with genomic mutational profiling in normal adjacent tissues supported a field cancerization process, a phenomenon where a tissue develops multiple patches of cells with genetic and/or epigenetic alterations, increasing the risk of cancer development in that area. Overall, our results underline an early L1 activation in HNSCC and field characterization, raising L1 as a promising early diagnostic biomarker and supporting the importance of estimating L1 retrotransposition in clinical practice toward a more efficient diagnosis in HNSCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellHead and Neck NeoplasmsLong Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedearly diagnosis biomarkerfield cancerizationhead‐and‐neck squamous cell carcinomaLINE‐1retrotransposition

Identifiers

PMID40465458
PMCPMC12688165

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.