Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40465410›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2025

Frequency-specific microcurrent improves hand function and Raynaud's symptoms in scleroderma: results of two pilot studies.

Walter M Gregory, Katherine Bagley, Sookhoe Eng, Carolyn McMakin, Francesco Del Galdo

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Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Walter M GregoryDivision of Clinical Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2641-8416
Katherine BagleyChapel Allerton Osteopath, Leeds, UK.
Sookhoe EngUniversity of Leeds Faculty of Medicine and Health, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, Leeds, UK.
Carolyn McMakinFibromyalgia and Myofascial Pain Clinic of Portland, Portland, OR, USA.
Francesco Del GaldoUniversity of Leeds Faculty of Medicine and Health, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8528-2283

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the efficacy of frequency-specific microcurrent as a treatment designed to improve hand function and alleviate Raynaud's symptoms in patients with systemic sclerosis.

methodsSeventeen patients were treated in two separate pilot studies for 60 and 45 min, respectively, over 1 or 2 days with microcurrent frequencies specific to scarring in the hands and capillaries, and to Raynaud's disease. Efficacy was evaluated using the Cochin hand function score questionnaire before and after treatment, and a visual analogue scale to evaluate the severity of the Raynaud's symptoms.

resultsImprovement in hand function was observed in both studies, being significant in the second pilot study with an average improvement of 38% (95% CI 22%-55%, P = 0.002) and in both studies combined with an average improvement of 40% (95% CI 26%-55%, P = 0.0001). There was a significant improvement in mean Raynaud's VAS scores pre- and post-treatment of 18 points (out of 100), 95% CI 3.3-33 points, P = 0.016. A proportion of patients achieved very substantial improvements in hand function, with particular tasks improving from being nearly impossible to do to being able to be performed without difficulty.

conclusionsThe degree of improvement in hand function obtained over a very short treatment period of 45 min to 1 h was significant. Further randomized, controlled studies are needed to confirm these results, and longer-term follow-up will be required to establish whether the changes are maintained and whether repeated treatments can produce further improvements.

Indexed as

HandRaynaud DiseaseScleroderma, SystemicAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomecapillariesCochinfrequenciesFSMmicrocurrentRaynaud’sscarringsclerodermasclerosisskin

Identifiers

PMID40465410
PMCPMC12494225

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.