Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40465286›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2025

Far-Red, High-Resolution, Reflection-Free Images of the Anterior Segment in Retro-Illumination.

Anthony Ain, Sylvain Poinard, Thierry Lepine, Oliver Dorado-Cortez, Sébastien Urbaniak, Jean-Marie Papillon, Philippe Gain, Gilles Thuret

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anthony AinLaboratory for Biology, Engineering and Imaging for Ophthalmology, BiiO, Faculty of Medicine, Health & Innovation Campus, Jean Monnet University, Saint-Etienne, France.
Sylvain PoinardLaboratory for Biology, Engineering and Imaging for Ophthalmology, BiiO, Faculty of Medicine, Health & Innovation Campus, Jean Monnet University, Saint-Etienne, France.
Thierry LepineLaboratory for Biology, Engineering and Imaging for Ophthalmology, BiiO, Faculty of Medicine, Health & Innovation Campus, Jean Monnet University, Saint-Etienne, France.
Oliver Dorado-CortezLaboratory for Biology, Engineering and Imaging for Ophthalmology, BiiO, Faculty of Medicine, Health & Innovation Campus, Jean Monnet University, Saint-Etienne, France.
Sébastien UrbaniakLaboratory for Biology, Engineering and Imaging for Ophthalmology, BiiO, Faculty of Medicine, Health & Innovation Campus, Jean Monnet University, Saint-Etienne, France.
Jean-Marie PapillonLaboratory for Biology, Engineering and Imaging for Ophthalmology, BiiO, Faculty of Medicine, Health & Innovation Campus, Jean Monnet University, Saint-Etienne, France.
Philippe GainLaboratory for Biology, Engineering and Imaging for Ophthalmology, BiiO, Faculty of Medicine, Health & Innovation Campus, Jean Monnet University, Saint-Etienne, France.
Gilles ThuretLaboratory for Biology, Engineering and Imaging for Ophthalmology, BiiO, Faculty of Medicine, Health & Innovation Campus, Jean Monnet University, Saint-Etienne, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Examination of the anterior segment using retro-illumination is part of the routine clinical examination, but capturing images that can be used by the clinician remains a challenge because reflections are always present, resolution is insufficient, and the patient's glare often causes motion blur. Our aim was therefore to overcome these limitations. Methods: We modified a slit lamp by using a far-red LED, a high-resolution camera, and by modifying the light path using polarizers and an obturator to suppress reflections while optimizing the light flux. We used this prototype to image various ocular conditions to illustrate its potential. Results: With the ×40 magnification of the slit lamp, the prototype provided images with a resolution of 6.2 µm, and a field of view of 9.7 mm. We obtained images without motion blur in all patients. The vast majority of images were reflection-free. Only the images of a few patients with pseudophakia showed persistent small reflection. The resolution was sufficient to highlight, for example, all the Descemetic excrescences (Guttae) constitutive of a Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD). Conclusions: Our retro-illumination device prototype provides high-resolution images of the different structures of the anterior segment of the eye, easy to acquire mainly because they do not dazzle patients. We believe that these images have the potential to facilitate the diagnosis and monitoring of many different diseases both in routine use and in clinical trials where they could be used as objective endpoints. Translational Relevance: Our prototype revisits retro-illumination with a potential to become a new imaging device.

Indexed as

Anterior Eye SegmentLightingFuchs' Endothelial DystrophyHumansSlit Lamp

Identifiers

PMID40465286
PMCPMC12147047

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.