Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40465200›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2025

Healthcare Resource Utilization 6 Months Before and After Olanzapine/Samidorphan Initiation: Real-World Assessment of Patients with Schizophrenia or Bipolar I Disorder.

Andrew J Cutler, Hemangi R Panchmatia, Alejandro G Hughes, Noah S Webb, Michael J Doane, Rakesh Jain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrew J CutlerSUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Hemangi R PanchmatiaAlkermes, Inc., 900 Winter Street, Waltham, MA, 02451, USA. Hemangi.Panchmatia@alkermes.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4501-9484
Alejandro G HughesOptum, Inc., Eden Prairie, MN, USA.
Noah S WebbOptum, Inc., Eden Prairie, MN, USA.
Michael J DoaneAlkermes, Inc., 900 Winter Street, Waltham, MA, 02451, USA.
Rakesh JainDepartment of Psychiatry, Texas Tech University School of Medicine-Permian Basin, Midland, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA combination of olanzapine and samidorphan (OLZ/SAM), approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (2021) for the treatment of adults with schizophrenia (SZ) or bipolar I disorder (BD-I), mitigates weight gain associated with olanzapine treatment. This study examined changes in healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) among patients with SZ or BD-I after initiating OLZ/SAM.

methodsThis retrospective analysis utilized USA-based administrative claims data from April 19, 2021 to December 31, 2022. Adults aged ≥ 18 years with SZ or BD-I who had continuous enrollment ≥ 6 months before (baseline) and after (follow-up) OLZ/SAM initiation (index) were eligible. HCRU comparisons included inpatient admissions, average number of inpatient days, emergency department (ED) visits, and outpatient visits between 6-month baseline and follow-up periods.

resultsIn total, 1546 patients initiated OLZ/SAM (SZ: n = 855, mean age 39.4 years, 52.6% male; BD-I: n = 691, 38.4 years, 31.0% male). Overall, 446 (52.2%) patients with SZ and 302 (43.7%) patients with BD-I remained on OLZ/SAM during the full 6-month follow-up (median days persistent 182 and 106, respectively). In the SZ and BD-I cohorts, proportions of patients with all-cause and mental health (MH)-related inpatient admissions and ED visits significantly decreased between baseline and follow-up (all-cause: all P ≤ 0.026; MH-related: all P < 0.001). Findings were similar for disease-specific outcomes with the exception that reductions in BD-I-related ED visits were not significant. Average number of inpatient days decreased after OLZ/SAM initiation in both cohorts; in patients with BD-I, those reductions were statistically significant (all P ≤ 0.022). The proportions of patients with outpatient visits were similar between baseline and follow-up for both cohorts.

conclusionsResults from this first real-world study assessing HCRU after OLZ/SAM initiation suggest that OLZ/SAM results in reductions in burden for patients, providers, and the healthcare system, as evidenced by reductions in acute all-cause, MH-related, and disease-specific HCRU among SZ and BD-I cohorts.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsBipolar DisorderNaltrexoneOlanzapinePatient Acceptance of Health CareSchizophreniaAdultEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesWeight Gain3-carboxamido-4-hydroxynaltrexoneAntipsychotic AgentsNaltrexoneOlanzapineAntipsychotic medicationClaims analysisHealth resourcesMedication persistenceOlanzapineOlanzapine/samidorphan

Identifiers

PMID40465200
PMCPMC12313813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.