Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40465185›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2025

Evaluating an integrated clinical pharmacist model in a geriatric day hospital: a prospective single-centre observational study.

Ine Simal, Andreas Capiau, Anton De Spiegeleer, Anja Velghe, Nele Van Den Noortgate, Mirko Petrovic, Annemie Somers

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ine SimalDepartment of Pharmacy, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium. ine.simal@uzgent.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-9570-2433
Andreas CapiauDepartment of Pharmacy, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2458-5237
Anton De SpiegeleerDepartment of Geriatrics, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3681-2807
Anja VelgheDepartment of Internal Medicine and Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0421-2719
Nele Van Den NoortgateDepartment of Internal Medicine and Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5546-5380
Mirko PetrovicDepartment of Internal Medicine and Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7506-8646
Annemie SomersDepartment of Pharmacy, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9245-4154

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrug-related problems (DRPs) are prevalent in geriatric patients and associated with poor health outcomes. Clinical pharmacists (CPs) play a key role in optimising medication use, yet the benefits of CP interventions in collaboration with the geriatrician in a geriatric day hospital setting remain underexplored.

aimThis study aimed to: (1) evaluate CP activities at a geriatric day hospital by analysing (a) identified DRPs and recommendations, and (b) the prevalence of potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs), including Fall-Risk Increasing Drugs (FRIDs), at admission/discharge; and (2) examine the acceptance and implementation rates of CPs' recommendations by the attending geriatrician.

methodAll patients that visited the day hospital during 25 non-consecutive days were invited to participate. DRPs and corresponding CPs' recommendations were categorised and analysed. PIMs were identified retrospectively using the Ghent Older People's Prescriptions community Pharmacy Screening-tool version 2.

resultsNinety-nine patients were included (median age: 85 years, 72.7% female). The most frequently identified DRP was 'no indication'. Drugs used for the nervous system were mostly involved. CPs proposed 251 recommendations (median: two per patient), which most frequently concerned 'stop therapy'. The acceptance rate was 80.1%, of which 73.1% were implemented immediately. The PIM prevalence decreased from 91.8% on admission to 87.6% at discharge (p < .001). The median number of FRIDs was two at both timepoints.

conclusionCPs can have a valuable role in the interdisciplinary team at a geriatric day hospital. Regularly reevaluating the appropriate use of drugs used for the nervous system, and initiating judicious deprescribing is recommended.

Indexed as

Day Care, MedicalPharmacistsPharmacy Service, HospitalProfessional RoleAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansInappropriate PrescribingMalePotentially Inappropriate Medication ListProspective StudiesClinical pharmacyMedication optimisationMedication reviewOlder adultsPolypharmacy

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.