Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40465153›Full record

SynthesisJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2025

Prophylactic cardiac denervation to prevent post-operative atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Junaid Ali, Muhammad Haris Khan, Zuhair Majeed, Ahmed Bostamy Elsnhory, Allan Edgardo Santos Argueta, Leenah Afiridi, Anum Nawaz, Mohamed Abuelazm, Ubaid Khan, Muhammad Aamir and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
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In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Junaid AliDepartment of Medicine, Saint Peter's University Hospital, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Muhammad Haris KhanDepartment of Medicine, Saidu Medical College, Swat, Pakistan.
Zuhair MajeedDepartment of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ahmed Bostamy ElsnhoryEmergency Medicine Department, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Allan Edgardo Santos ArguetaDepartment of Medicine, Saint Peter's University Hospital, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Leenah AfiridiDepartment of Medicine, Saint Peter's University Hospital, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Anum NawazDepartment of Radiology, Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Mohamed AbuelazmFaculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Ubaid KhanDivision of Cardiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. ubaidkhanafridi@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3216-6323
Muhammad AamirDepartment of Cardiology, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA, USA.
Sourbha DaniDepartment of Cardiology, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite revolutionary advances in the field of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), a significant number of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) require coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), which is associated with postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) risk. This meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy and safety of prophylactic cardiac denervation (PCD) during CABG to prevent POAF.

methodsA systematic search was conducted across PubMed, CENTRAL, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase until December 2024. Pooled data were reported using risk ratio (RR) for dichotomous outcomes and mean difference (MD) for continuous outcomes, with a 95% confidence interval (CI). This systematic review and meta-analysis is registered with PROSPERO ID: CRD42025631310.

resultsFive studies with 1266 patients were included in the final analysis. Compared to CABG alone, CABG plus PCD did not show any significant difference in the incidence of POAF (RR 0.77, [95% CI 0.38, 1.56], p = 0.47, I

conclusionCABG with adjuvant PCD did not show significant efficacy in preventing the incidence of POAF compared to CABG alone. This calls for further research focusing on investigating combined preventive strategies, rather than relying solely on PCD, and developing risk stratification tools to identify patients most likely to benefit from autonomic modulation.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCoronary Artery BypassCoronary Artery DiseaseDenervationPostoperative ComplicationsHumansArrhythmiaCardiac surgeryElectrophysiologyMortalityPrevention

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.