Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40465134›Full record

ArticleImmunologic research2025

Role of the basophil activation test in the diagnosis and management of immediate drug reaction to injectable growth hormone preparation: a case report.

Maria Barrale, Sara Romano, Donatella Termini, Dario Vinci, Ignazio Brusca

Abstract readCase ReportsLetter
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In one paragraph

Article in Immunologic research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria BarraleU.O.C Patologia di Clinica, Ospedale Buccheri La Ferla Palermo, Palermo, Italy. barrale.maria@fbfpa.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-9500-119X
Sara RomanoU.O.C di Neonatologia e Pediatria, Ospedale Buccheri La Ferla Palermo, Palermo, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1289-6401
Donatella TerminiU.O.C di Neonatologia e Pediatria, Ospedale Buccheri La Ferla Palermo, Palermo, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3243-7103
Dario Vinci, Direzione Sanitaria Ospedale Buccheri La Ferla Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Ignazio BruscaU.O.C Patologia di Clinica, Ospedale Buccheri La Ferla Palermo, Palermo, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6243-7732

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypersensitivity reactions to synthetic hormones are rare but can represent serious complications. Allergic responses to synthetic human growth hormone (rhGH) pharmaceutical preparations are uncommon. Despite their rarity, such reactions pose a significant clinical dilemma due to the associated risks and implications for ongoing treatment. Diagnosis is further complicated by the absence of standardized and commercially available in vitro tests, while in vivo testing carries the risk of systemic reactions, even at high dilutions. We report the case of a 6-year-old patient who experienced a severe reaction following rhGH administration. The diagnosis was investigated using the basophil activation test (BAT) prior to any in vivo testing. Given the potential risks of in vivo diagnostics, as previously reported in the literature, the BAT was employed to confirm the diagnosis and to identify a safe alternative rhGH formulation, which yielded negative results both in BAT and subsequent in vivo testing.

Indexed as

Basophil Degranulation TestBasophilsDrug HypersensitivityHuman Growth HormoneChildHumansMaleHuman Growth HormoneAnaphylaxisBasophil activation testDrug allergyGrowth hormonePoloxamer-188

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.